[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100650219":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":25,"overallOfficials":31,"centralContacts":40,"locations":46,"responsibleParty":62,"collaborators":31,"id":66,"slug":67,"hasResults":68,"nctId":69,"briefTitle":70,"officialTitle":71,"acronym":31,"eligibilityCriteria":72,"healthyVolunteers":68,"sex":73,"minAge":74,"maxAge":75,"enrollmentInfo":76,"targetDuration":31,"studyType":79,"phases":80,"briefSummary":82,"conditions":83,"keywords":85,"overallStatus":49,"whyStopped":31,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":92,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":93,"startDateStruct":96,"completionDateStruct":98,"leadSponsor":100,"locationsCount":101},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Uşak University","OTHER",[8,14,19],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Aromatherapy Inhalation Group","EXPERIMENTAL","Participants in this group will receive aromatherapy inhalation beginning at the 6th postoperative hour after cesarean delivery. The intervention will be administered at 6, 18, 30, and 42 hours after surgery using Rosa damascena essential oil according to the study protocol. Pain, anxiety, and postpartum comfort outcomes will be assessed before and after the intervention sessions according to the study protocol.",[13],"Behavioral: Aromatherapy Inhalation",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"Aromatherapy-Assisted Back Massage Group","Participants in this group will receive aromatherapy-assisted back massage starting at the 6th postoperative hour after cesarean delivery. The intervention will be administered at 6, 18, 30, and 42 hours after surgery. Back massage will be performed using Rosa damascena essential oil diluted with a carrier oil according to the study protocol. Pain, anxiety, and postpartum comfort outcomes will be assessed before and after each intervention session.",[18],"Behavioral: Aromatherapy-Assisted Back Massage",{"label":20,"type":21,"description":22,"interventionNames":23},"Placebo Group","PLACEBO_COMPARATOR","Participants in this group will receive placebo inhalation beginning at the 6th postoperative hour after cesarean delivery. The intervention will be administered at 6, 18, 30, and 42 hours after surgery using sterile water as a simulation of aromatherapy according to the study protocol. Pain, anxiety, and postpartum comfort outcomes will be assessed before and after the intervention sessions according to the study protocol.",[24],"Behavioral: placebo inhalation",[26,32,36],{"type":27,"name":28,"description":29,"armGroupLabels":30,"otherNames":31},"BEHAVIORAL","Aromatherapy Inhalation","Participants will receive aromatherapy inhalation using Rosa damascena essential oil beginning at the 6th postoperative hour after cesarean delivery. For each session, 2 drops of Rosa damascena essential oil will be applied to a sterile gauze and held approximately 10 cm from the participant's nose. Participants will breathe normally during the inhalation period. The intervention will be performed at 6, 18, 30, and 42 hours after surgery, with each session lasting 10 minutes.",[9],null,{"type":27,"name":33,"description":34,"armGroupLabels":35,"otherNames":31},"Aromatherapy-Assisted Back Massage","Participants will receive aromatherapy-assisted back massage beginning at the 6th postoperative hour after cesarean delivery. The massage will be applied to the upper and lower back regions using Rosa damascena essential oil diluted to 3% with sweet almond carrier oil. The intervention will be performed at 6, 18, 30, and 42 hours after surgery according to the study protocol. Participants will be positioned in a comfortable lateral or sitting position during the massage application.",[15],{"type":27,"name":37,"description":38,"armGroupLabels":39,"otherNames":31},"placebo inhalation","Participants will receive placebo inhalation using sterile water as a simulation of aromatherapy. The intervention will begin at the 6th postoperative hour after cesarean delivery and will be administered at 6, 18, 30, and 42 hours after surgery. Each session will follow the same procedure and duration as the aromatherapy inhalation group according to the study protocol.",[20],[41],{"name":42,"role":43,"phone":44,"phoneExt":31,"email":45},"ŞEYMA ÇATALGÖL, Dr","CONTACT","+905549734720","seyma.catalgol@usak.edu.tr",[47],{"facility":48,"status":49,"city":50,"state":50,"zip":51,"country":52,"countryCode":31,"cosmosGeoPoint":53,"geoPoint":58,"contacts":59},"Usak University Training and Research Hospital","RECRUITING","Uşak","64200","Turkey (Türkiye)",{"type":54,"coordinates":55},"Point",[56,57],29.4058,38.67351,{"lat":57,"lon":56},[60],{"name":42,"role":43,"phone":61,"phoneExt":31,"email":45},"05549734720",{"type":63,"investigatorFullName":64,"investigatorTitle":65,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":31,"oldOrganization":31},"PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR","Şeyma Çatalgöl","Dr","100650219","aromatherapy-and-massage-after-cesarean-delivery-a-randomized-controlled-trial-100650219",false,"NCT07743736","Aromatherapy and Massage After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Effects of Aromatherapy and Massage on Pain, Anxiety, and Comfort After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Women aged 18-40 years Primiparous women Undergoing cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia Term pregnancy (38-42 gestational weeks) Able to communicate and complete study questionnaires Willing to participate and provide written informed consent No known allergy to essential oils Intact sense of smell","FEMALE","18 Years","40 Years",{"count":77,"type":78},90,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[81],"NA","Cesarean delivery is a common surgical procedure associated with postoperative pain, anxiety, and reduced maternal comfort during the early postpartum period. Non-pharmacological interventions such as aromatherapy and massage have been suggested as supportive approaches for improving maternal well-being; however, further evidence is needed regarding their effectiveness after cesarean delivery.\n\nThis randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of aromatherapy inhalation and aromatherapy-assisted back massage on postoperative pain, anxiety, and postpartum comfort in women after cesarean delivery.\n\nParticipants who meet the eligibility criteria will be randomly assigned to three groups: an aromatherapy inhalation group, an aromatherapy-assisted back massage group, and a placebo group receiving sterile water inhalation as a simulation. Interventions will be initiated after cesarean delivery, and outcomes will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale for pain intensity, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for anxiety level, and the Postpartum Comfort Scale for comfort level.\n\nThis study is expected to provide information about the potential contribution of complementary non-pharmacological interventions to maternal recovery after cesarean delivery.",[84],"Postoperative Pain, Anxiety, and Postpartum Comfort After Cesarean Delivery",[86,87,88,89,90,91],"Cesarean delivery","Postoperative pain","Aromatherapy","Postpartum comfort","Randomized controlled trial","Anxiety","2026-07-29",{"date":94,"type":95},"2026-08-04","ACTUAL",{"date":97,"type":95},"2026-02-23",{"date":99,"type":78},"2026-07-31",{"name":5,"class":6},1]