[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100658575":3},{"organization":4,"outcomesModule":7,"designInfo":25,"detailedDescription":24,"studyPopulation":24,"armGroups":33,"interventions":50,"overallOfficials":63,"centralContacts":24,"locations":68,"responsibleParty":108,"collaborators":24,"id":110,"slug":111,"hasResults":112,"nctId":113,"briefTitle":114,"officialTitle":115,"acronym":116,"eligibilityCriteria":117,"healthyVolunteers":112,"sex":118,"minAge":119,"maxAge":120,"enrollmentInfo":121,"targetDuration":24,"studyType":124,"phases":125,"briefSummary":127,"conditions":128,"keywords":131,"overallStatus":90,"whyStopped":24,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":134,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":135,"startDateStruct":138,"completionDateStruct":140,"leadSponsor":142,"locationsCount":143},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Bahria University","OTHER",{"primaryOutcomes":8,"secondaryOutcomes":19,"otherOutcomes":24},[9,13,16],{"measure":10,"description":11,"timeFrame":12},"Psychological Distress","Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale DASS-21 is a self-report questionnaire designed to examine three negative emotional states. The scale has 21 items, with 7 items for each subdomain.","Baseline and 8th Week",{"measure":14,"description":15,"timeFrame":12},"PERMA Profiler","23-item questionnaire for assessing five elements, including positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, accomplishment), along with negative emotion and health.",{"measure":17,"description":18,"timeFrame":12},"Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory","Self-report 28-item questionnaire to measure coping with sress",[20],{"measure":21,"description":22,"timeFrame":23},"Character Strengths","72-item Character Strength Survey to assess 24 universal character strengths.","Baseline and 8th week",null,{"allocation":26,"interventionModel":27,"interventionModelDescription":24,"primaryPurpose":28,"observationalModel":24,"timePerspective":24,"maskingInfo":29},"RANDOMIZED","PARALLEL","TREATMENT",{"masking":30,"maskingDescription":24,"whoMasked":31},"SINGLE",[32],"PARTICIPANT",[34,40,45],{"label":35,"type":36,"description":37,"interventionNames":38},"Positive Psychotherapy (PPT)","EXPERIMENTAL","The participants in this experimental group will receive intervention; treatment plan based on a strong foundation of positive psychology for enhancing positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment by building up individuals' inner skill sets, including strengths and achievements, to manage their psychological distress to improve their quality of life.",[39],"Behavioral: Positive Psychotherapy (PPT)",{"label":41,"type":36,"description":42,"interventionNames":43},"Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (PCBT)","In this experimental group, the participants will receive an intervention plan based on incorporating positive psychology and solution-focused brief therapy (Bannink \\& Geschwind, 2021) within the model of cognitive behavioral therapy.",[44],"Behavioral: Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (PCBT)",{"label":46,"type":6,"description":47,"interventionNames":48},"Waitlist Control Group","The participants who will be assigned to this group will be on the waitlist during the active research period. Post-test will be collected at the time as the experimental group to compare the results. After the completion of research data, waitlist participants will be offered and invited to enrol for intervention.",[49],"Other: Waitlist Control Group",[51,55,60],{"type":52,"name":35,"description":53,"armGroupLabels":54,"otherNames":24},"BEHAVIORAL","The participants in this experimental group will receive intervention; treatment plan based on a strong foundation of positive psychology for enhancing positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment by building up individuals' inner skill sets, including strengths and achievements, to manage their psychological distress to improve their quality of life.\n\nThe intervention plan is designed to employ 8 PPT exercises, including a positive introduction, three good things, using character strengths in a way, positive cognitive reappraisal, active constructive responding, savouring, gratitude letters and forgiveness letters.",[35],{"type":52,"name":41,"description":56,"armGroupLabels":57,"otherNames":58},"In this experimental group, the participants will receive an intervention plan based on incorporating positive psychology and solution-focused brief therapy (Bannink \\& Geschwind, 2021) within the model of cognitive behavioral therapy. The 8-week session plan emphasizes on what is better, exploring the existing resources and self-monitoring to improve wellbeing and quality of life.",[41],[59],"PCBT",{"type":6,"name":46,"description":61,"armGroupLabels":62,"otherNames":24},"Participants allocated to this group will be considered as on the waitlist during the active data collection period. This group will serve as a comparison group to see the effectiveness of PPT and PCBT.",[46],[64],{"name":65,"affiliation":66,"role":67},"Mahum Azhaar","Institute of Professional Psychology, Bahria University Karachi","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[69,82,88,100],{"facility":70,"status":71,"city":72,"state":73,"zip":24,"country":74,"countryCode":75,"cosmosGeoPoint":76,"geoPoint":81,"contacts":24},"Central Prison and Correctional Facility for Women Karachi","COMPLETED","Karachi","Sindh","Pakistan","PK",{"type":77,"coordinates":78},"Point",[79,80],67.0104,24.8608,{"lat":80,"lon":79},{"facility":83,"status":84,"city":72,"state":73,"zip":24,"country":74,"countryCode":75,"cosmosGeoPoint":85,"geoPoint":87,"contacts":24},"Central Prison and Correctional Facility Karachi","ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",{"type":77,"coordinates":86},[79,80],{"lat":80,"lon":79},{"facility":89,"status":90,"city":72,"state":73,"zip":24,"country":74,"countryCode":75,"cosmosGeoPoint":91,"geoPoint":93,"contacts":94},"District Prison & Correctional Facility Malir Karachi","RECRUITING",{"type":77,"coordinates":92},[79,80],{"lat":80,"lon":79},[95],{"name":96,"role":97,"phone":98,"phoneExt":24,"email":99},"Bilawal Khumbar ASP","CONTACT","009221-99231418","sindhprisons@gmail.com",{"facility":101,"status":84,"city":102,"state":73,"zip":24,"country":74,"countryCode":75,"cosmosGeoPoint":103,"geoPoint":107,"contacts":24},"Youthful Offenders Industrial School (YOIS)","Karachi East",{"type":77,"coordinates":104},[105,106],67.15067,24.85794,{"lat":106,"lon":105},{"type":67,"investigatorFullName":65,"investigatorTitle":109,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":24,"oldOrganization":24},"PhD Scholar, Associate Clinical Psychologist","100658575","effectiveness-of-group-based-positive-psychotherapy-and-positive-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-in-improving-psychological-distress-coping-strategies-and-well-being-among-incarcerated-individuals-100658575",false,"NCT07853352","Effectiveness of Group-based Positive Psychotherapy and Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Improving Psychological Distress, Coping Strategies, and Well-being Among Incarcerated Individuals.","Effectiveness of Group-based Positive Psychotherapy and Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Improving Psychological Distress, Coping Strategies, and Well-being Among Incarcerated Individuals","GB- PPT&PCBT","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Individuals with first time offense\n* Minimum duration of incarceration: 3 months.\n* Must have a score falling in the mild to severe range for depression and\u002For anxiety and a score below 6.4 on the PERMA profiler.\n* Urdu understanding and ability to comprehend measures\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* not falling in the age criteria\n* having a history of repeated crime\n* under any pharmacological and psychological treatment.\n* Individuals with types of crimes such as murder and rape were not included.","ALL","13 Years","40 Years",{"count":122,"type":123},180,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[126],"NA","The foremost idea of the proposed research is to highlight the impact of psychological distress and coping strategies on the wellbeing of individuals in incarceration. In Pakistan, there is limited literature available to support the psychological wellbeing of individuals in incarceration. The current research will not only explore the impact of psychological distress and coping strategies on the wellbeing of inmates. In addition, the research will also aim to investigate the effectiveness of group-based interventions, which includes Positive Psychotherapy (PPT) and Positive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (PCBT) in improving psychological distress, coping strategies, and wellbeing of Incarcerated Individuals.",[10,129,130],"Quality of Life","Coping Strategies",[132,59,133,10,129],"PPT","Incarcerated Individuals","2026-09-26",{"date":136,"type":137},"2026-10-01","ACTUAL",{"date":139,"type":137},"2025-12-16",{"date":141,"type":123},"2027-04",{"name":5,"class":6},4]