[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100648369":3},{"organization":4,"armGroups":7,"interventions":19,"overallOfficials":27,"centralContacts":31,"locations":41,"responsibleParty":60,"collaborators":24,"id":62,"slug":63,"hasResults":64,"nctId":65,"briefTitle":66,"officialTitle":67,"acronym":24,"eligibilityCriteria":68,"healthyVolunteers":64,"sex":69,"minAge":70,"maxAge":24,"enrollmentInfo":71,"targetDuration":24,"studyType":74,"phases":75,"briefSummary":77,"conditions":78,"keywords":80,"overallStatus":85,"whyStopped":24,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":86,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":87,"startDateStruct":90,"completionDateStruct":92,"leadSponsor":94,"locationsCount":95},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Riphah International University","OTHER",[8,14],{"label":9,"type":10,"description":11,"interventionNames":12},"Alternate Nostril Breathing","EXPERIMENTAL","This group receive alternate nostril breathing technique. This technique includingstress reduction,improved respiratory health and enhanced mental clarity. Participants will then be instructed to perform this activity 15 to 20 min\u002Fday for 4 days\u002Fweek for 3to 4 weeks.",[13],"Other: alternate nostril breathing",{"label":15,"type":10,"description":16,"interventionNames":17},"bellows breath","This technique drain the excess phlegm from brain. It improves awareness, focus concentration and productivity. Participants will then be instructed to performthis activity 10 to 15 min\u002Fday for 5 days\u002Fweek for 3 to 4 weeks.",[18],"Other: bellows breath",[20,25],{"type":6,"name":21,"description":22,"armGroupLabels":23,"otherNames":24},"alternate nostril breathing","This technique includingstress reduction,improved respiratory health and enhanced mental clarity. Participants will then be instructed to perform this activity 15 to 20 min\u002Fday for 4 days\u002Fweek for 3to 4 weeks.",[9],null,{"type":6,"name":15,"description":16,"armGroupLabels":26,"otherNames":24},[15],[28],{"name":29,"affiliation":5,"role":30},"Arjumand Bano, MS","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[32,37],{"name":33,"role":34,"phone":35,"phoneExt":24,"email":36},"Muhammad Iqbal Tariq Phd*, Phd*","CONTACT","333826752","iqbal.tariq@riphah.edu.pk",{"name":38,"role":34,"phone":39,"phoneExt":24,"email":40},"Nimra noor Noor, MS","03030684869","nimranoor358@gmail.com",[42],{"facility":43,"status":24,"city":44,"state":45,"zip":46,"country":47,"countryCode":48,"cosmosGeoPoint":49,"geoPoint":54,"contacts":55},"Nimra Noor","Lahore","Punjab Province","40100","Pakistan","PK",{"type":50,"coordinates":51},"Point",[52,53],74.35071,31.558,{"lat":53,"lon":52},[56,58],{"name":57,"role":34,"phone":39,"phoneExt":24,"email":40},"Nimra Noor Nimra Noor, MS-CPPT",{"name":59,"role":30,"phone":24,"phoneExt":24,"email":24},"Nimra Noor, MS-CPPT",{"type":61,"investigatorFullName":24,"investigatorTitle":24,"investigatorAffiliation":24,"oldNameTitle":24,"oldOrganization":24},"SPONSOR","100648369","effects-of-alternate-nostril-breathing-and-bellows-breath-in-copd-patients-100648369",false,"NCT07719192","Effects of Alternate Nostril Breathing and Bellows Breath in COPD Patients","Effects of Alternate Nostril Breathing and Bellows Breath on Sputum Clearance, Pulmonary Function Test and Quality of Life Among COPD Patients","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* diagnosed case of copd patients\n* Age group:above 10 years\n* Clinically stable\n* Able to understand or perform breathing exercise\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* current acute pulmonary infection\n* History of pneumothorax or hemoptysis\n* Patients who was in stage 4 of functional classification of fatigue,palpation,dyspnea or anginal pain","ALL","10 Years",{"count":72,"type":73},54,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[76],"NA","COPD is a common respiratory disease characterized by progressive airflow obstruction, dyspnea, chronic cough, and sputum production. Alternate nostril breathing and bellows breath are pranayama-based breathing techniques that may improve respiratory function and overall well-being. This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effects of these techniques on sputum clearance, pulmonary function tests, and quality of life in COPD patients. The study will be conducted at Punjab Institute of Cardiology using convenient sampling. Participants will be divided into two groups: Group A will perform alternate nostril breathing, while Group B will perform bellows breath exercises for 15-20 minutes daily over 3-4 weeks. Outcome measures include sputum clearance, spirometry, and quality of life questionnaires. Data will be analyzed using SPSS with significance set at p \\\u003C 0.05. The study may support the use of cost-effective, noninvasive breathing techniques for improving pulmonary function and quality of life in COPD patients.",[79],"COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)",[81,82,83,84],"Alternate nostril breathing","Bellows breath","COPD","Sputum clearance","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-07-17",{"date":88,"type":89},"2026-07-22","ACTUAL",{"date":91,"type":73},"2026-06",{"date":93,"type":73},"2026-08-01",{"name":5,"class":6},1]