[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-study-detail:100657847":3},{"organization":4,"outcomesModule":7,"designInfo":20,"detailedDescription":30,"studyPopulation":19,"armGroups":31,"interventions":44,"overallOfficials":57,"centralContacts":61,"locations":66,"responsibleParty":90,"collaborators":19,"id":92,"slug":93,"hasResults":94,"nctId":95,"briefTitle":96,"officialTitle":97,"acronym":19,"eligibilityCriteria":98,"healthyVolunteers":94,"sex":99,"minAge":100,"maxAge":101,"enrollmentInfo":102,"targetDuration":19,"studyType":105,"phases":106,"briefSummary":108,"conditions":109,"keywords":112,"overallStatus":120,"whyStopped":19,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":121,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":122,"startDateStruct":125,"completionDateStruct":127,"leadSponsor":129,"locationsCount":130},{"fullName":5,"class":6},"Superior University","OTHER",{"primaryOutcomes":8,"secondaryOutcomes":19,"otherOutcomes":19},[9,13,16],{"measure":10,"description":11,"timeFrame":12},"Pain Intensity Assessed by Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)","Pain intensity will be assessed using the 11-point Numeric Pain Rating Scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).","Baseline and immediately after the 4-week intervention",{"measure":14,"description":15,"timeFrame":12},"Shoulder Range of Motion Assessed by Goniometer","Shoulder flexion, abduction, and external rotation will be measured in degrees using a goniometer.",{"measure":17,"description":18,"timeFrame":12},"Health-Related Quality of Life Assessed by SF-36","Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Domain scores are transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with higher scores indicating better health status.",null,{"allocation":21,"interventionModel":22,"interventionModelDescription":23,"primaryPurpose":24,"observationalModel":19,"timePerspective":19,"maskingInfo":25},"RANDOMIZED","PARALLEL","Participants will be randomized into two parallel intervention groups of 36 participants each using a chit-and-lottery method.","TREATMENT",{"masking":26,"maskingDescription":27,"whoMasked":28},"SINGLE","Single-blind design: the outcome assessor will be blinded to participant group allocation.",[29],"OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR","The study is a two-arm, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. Eligible male and female participants aged 30 to 55 years with Stage II idiopathic frozen shoulder and pain for at least three months will be recruited from Ibn e Sina Hospital and Research Institute and City Hospital in Multan, Pakistan. Participants will be selected using non-probability convenience sampling and then randomized by chit-and-lottery method. Group A will receive Spencer's Muscle Energy Technique with conventional physiotherapy. Group B will receive Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement with conventional physiotherapy. The confirmed treatment schedule is three sessions per week for four weeks. Pain, shoulder range of motion, and health-related quality of life will be assessed at baseline and after the intervention.",[32,38],{"label":33,"type":34,"description":35,"interventionNames":36},"Group A: Spencer's Technique","EXPERIMENTAL","Participants will receive Spencer's Muscle Energy Technique together with conventional physiotherapy three sessions per week for four weeks.",[37],"Other: Spencer's Muscle Energy Technique With Conventional Physiotherapy",{"label":39,"type":40,"description":41,"interventionNames":42},"Group B: Mulligan's Technique","ACTIVE_COMPARATOR","Participants will receive Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement together with conventional physiotherapy three sessions per week for four weeks.",[43],"Other: Mulligan's Mobilization With Movement With Conventional Physiotherapy",[45,51],{"type":6,"name":46,"description":47,"armGroupLabels":48,"otherNames":49},"Spencer's Muscle Energy Technique With Conventional Physiotherapy","Spencer's technique will use sequential passive shoulder movements including extension, flexion, circumduction with compression, circumduction with distraction, abduction, internal rotation, and external rotation. Conventional physiotherapy will include moist heat, shoulder isometrics, pulley and finger-ladder exercises, pectoral stretching, and Codman's pendulum exercises. Treatment will be provided three sessions per week for four weeks, approximately 30 to 40 minutes per session.",[33],[50],"Spencer's Technique",{"type":6,"name":52,"description":53,"armGroupLabels":54,"otherNames":55},"Mulligan's Mobilization With Movement With Conventional Physiotherapy","Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement will use a passive accessory glide applied in the direction of arm movement within the pain-free range. The protocol describes three sets of 10 repetitions with two minutes of rest between sets. Conventional physiotherapy will include moist heat, shoulder isometrics, pulley and finger-ladder exercises, pectoral stretching, and Codman's pendulum exercises. Treatment will be provided three sessions per week for four weeks, approximately 30 to 40 minutes per session.",[39],[56],"Mulligan MWM",[58],{"name":59,"affiliation":5,"role":60},"Muhammad Naveed Babur","PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR",[62],{"name":59,"role":63,"phone":64,"phoneExt":19,"email":65},"CONTACT","+92 333 5118324","Naveedphysio@gmail.com",[67,82],{"facility":68,"status":19,"city":69,"state":70,"zip":19,"country":71,"countryCode":72,"cosmosGeoPoint":73,"geoPoint":78,"contacts":79},"City Hospital","Multan","Punjab Province","Pakistan","PK",{"type":74,"coordinates":75},"Point",[76,77],71.47824,30.19679,{"lat":77,"lon":76},[80,81],{"name":59,"role":63,"phone":64,"phoneExt":19,"email":65},{"name":59,"role":60,"phone":19,"phoneExt":19,"email":19},{"facility":83,"status":19,"city":69,"state":70,"zip":19,"country":71,"countryCode":72,"cosmosGeoPoint":84,"geoPoint":86,"contacts":87},"Ibn e Sina Hospital and Research Institute",{"type":74,"coordinates":85},[76,77],{"lat":77,"lon":76},[88,89],{"name":59,"role":63,"phone":64,"phoneExt":19,"email":65},{"name":59,"role":60,"phone":19,"phoneExt":19,"email":19},{"type":60,"investigatorFullName":59,"investigatorTitle":91,"investigatorAffiliation":5,"oldNameTitle":19,"oldOrganization":19},"Principal Investigator","100657847","spencers-technique-versus-mulligans-technique-for-stage-ii-frozen-shoulder-100657847",false,"NCT07844135","Spencer's Technique Versus Mulligan's Technique for Stage II Frozen Shoulder","Comparative Efficacy of Spencer's Technique Versus Mulligan's Technique on Pain, Range of Motion, and Quality of Life in Patients With Stage II Frozen Shoulder","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Male and female participants aged 30 to 55 years.\n* History of idiopathic Stage II frozen shoulder.\n* Experiencing shoulder pain for at least 3 months.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* History of rotator cuff tears, rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, tumors of the shoulder region, or thoracic outlet syndrome.\n* History of fracture of the upper limb involving the affected shoulder.","ALL","30 Years","55 Years",{"count":103,"type":104},72,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[107],"NA","Stage II frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis) is associated with pain, stiffness, restricted shoulder range of motion, and reduced quality of life. This randomized controlled trial will compare Spencer's Muscle Energy Technique with Mulligan's Mobilization with Movement in adults with Stage II idiopathic frozen shoulder. Seventy-two participants will be randomized to two groups of 36. Both groups will receive their allocated manual therapy together with conventional physiotherapy for four weeks, three sessions per week. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline and after the 4-week intervention using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, goniometric shoulder range of motion, and the SF-36 questionnaire.",[110,111],"Frozen Shoulder","Adhesive Capsulitis",[113,114,115,116,117,118,119],"Stage II frozen shoulder","Spencer's technique","Mulligan technique","Mobilization with Movement","Pain","Shoulder range of motion","Quality of life","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-09-22",{"date":123,"type":124},"2026-09-28","ACTUAL",{"date":126,"type":104},"2026-10-01",{"date":128,"type":104},"2027-04-01",{"name":5,"class":6},2]