[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"leadSponsorName\":\"Islamic University of Najaf\",\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:":44},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,1,0,[8],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":18,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":22,"briefSummary":24,"conditions":25,"keywords":27,"overallStatus":32,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":33,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":34,"startDateStruct":37,"completionDateStruct":39,"leadSponsor":41,"locationsCount":4},"100659741","virtual-reality-guided-imagery-in-hemodialysis-patients--vrgi-hd--100659741",false,"NCT07867444","Virtual Reality-Guided Imagery in Hemodialysis Patients ( VRGI-HD )","Effect of Virtual Reality-Guided Imagery on Pain, Anxiety, and Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients aged ≥18 years.\n* Diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and receiving maintenance hemodialysis.\n* Undergoing hemodialysis three times per week. Receiving maintenance hemodialysis for at least 3 months before enrollment.\n* Able to communicate verbally and understand Arabic.\n* Conscious, alert, and able to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.\n* Able to safely use a VR headset and tolerate the VRGI intervention.\n* Agree to participate in the study and comply with the study procedures .\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients with cognitive impairment or altered mental status that may interfere with understanding the intervention or completing the assessment.\n* Patients with severe visual or auditory impairment that prevents effective use of the VR intervention.\n* Patients with a history of severe motion sickness, vestibular disorders, or significant intolerance to VR.\n* Patients who are hemodynamically unstable during the dialysis session.\n* Patients experiencing an acute medical complication requiring interruption or modification of the dialysis session.\n* Patients who have participated in a similar VR intervention recently, if this could influence the study outcomes.\n* Patients who are unable to complete the intervention or outcome assessments.","ALL","18 Years",{"count":19,"type":20},80,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[23],"NA","This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of virtual reality guided imagery on selected health outcomes among adult patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to either a virtual reality-guided imagery intervention group or a routine-care control group. Participants in the intervention group will receive virtual reality guided imagery during hemodialysis sessions using a virtual reality headset and standardized guided imagery content, while the control group will receive routine care. The study will assess whether virtual reality-guided imagery can improve the selected outcomes among patients undergoing hemodialysis.",[26],"End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD)",[28,29,30,31],"Pain","Anxaiety","VRGI","Fatigue","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-10-06",{"date":35,"type":36},"2026-10-09","ACTUAL",{"date":38,"type":20},"2027-01-01",{"date":40,"type":20},"2027-04-01",{"name":42,"class":43},"Islamic University of Najaf","OTHER",""]