[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"ingrown-toenail\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:ingrown-toenail":27},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,3,0,[8,46,76],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":18,"enrollmentInfo":19,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":23,"briefSummary":25,"conditions":26,"keywords":29,"overallStatus":33,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":34,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":35,"startDateStruct":38,"completionDateStruct":40,"leadSponsor":42,"locationsCount":45},"100647372","virtual-reality-in-ingrown-toenail-surgery-100647372",false,"NCT07707726","Virtual Reality in Ingrown Toenail Surgery","The Effect of Virtual Reality Headset Use on Pain and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Ingrown Toenail Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults aged 18-65 years.\n* Patients presenting to the Dermatology Outpatient Clinic of Ankara Bilkent City Hospital with ingrown toenails who are scheduled for surgical treatment based on the severity and recurrence of the condition.\n* Ability to provide written informed consent.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Inability to read, understand, or sign the informed consent form.\n* Active infection, including infection at the surgical site.\n* History of epilepsy or seizures of any etiology\n* Hearing impairment or requirement for a hearing aid that would interfere with the VR intervention or study instructions. 6. Presence of a cardiac pacemaker or any implanted medical device.\n* History of neurological disorders (e.g., migraine).\n* Inability to understand or speak Turkish.\n* Active psychiatric disorder, use of anxiolytic or antidepressant medication that may influence anxiety assessment, panic disorder, or claustrophobia.\n* Visual impairment preventing the use of the VR device.\n* Cardiac or metabolic disorders that may affect heart rate.\n* History of vertigo.\n* Cervical spine disorders involving the head or neck region.\n* Known anemia, history of methemoglobinemia, or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.\n* Known allergy to local anesthetics.\n* Previous ingrown toenail surgery.","ALL","18 Years","65 Years",{"count":20,"type":21},66,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[24],"NA","Ingrown toenail is a common condition that may cause significant pain, functional impairment, and recurrent disease. Although conservative management is appropriate for mild cases, moderate-to-severe or recurrent ingrown toenails are commonly treated surgically under local anesthesia. However, pain associated with the digital nerve block and procedure-related anxiety may negatively affect the patient experience. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for reducing pain and anxiety during a variety of medical procedures by providing an immersive distraction. Nevertheless, evidence regarding its use during ingrown toenail surgery remains limited. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of VR on procedure-related pain intensity and anxiety in adults undergoing outpatient ingrown toenail surgery under local anesthesia compared with standard care. Secondary objectives include assessing the effects of VR on physiological arousal parameters, patient satisfaction, and safety.",[27,28],"Ingrown Toenail","Virtual Reality",[30,31,32],"ingrown toenail","anxiety","pain","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-07-13",{"date":36,"type":37},"2026-07-16","ACTUAL",{"date":39,"type":21},"2026-07-20",{"date":41,"type":21},"2026-12-01",{"name":43,"class":44},"Ankara City Hospital Bilkent","OTHER",1,{"id":47,"slug":48,"hasResults":11,"nctId":49,"briefTitle":50,"officialTitle":51,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":52,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":53,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":55,"briefSummary":56,"conditions":57,"keywords":58,"overallStatus":33,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":67,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":68,"startDateStruct":70,"completionDateStruct":72,"leadSponsor":74,"locationsCount":4},"100609402","virtual-reality-music-and-education-to-reduce-anxiety-in-patients-undergoing-ingrown-toenail-surgery-100609402","NCT07214116","Virtual Reality, Music, and Education to Reduce Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Ingrown Toenail Surgery","Effectiveness of Educational Intervention, Virtual Reality, and Music Therapy on Anxiety in Onychocryptosis Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Adults aged 18 years or older of any sex.\n* Diagnosed with ingrown toenail (onychocryptosis) requiring surgical treatment.\n* Cognitive ability to understand study information, follow instructions, and complete questionnaires.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients requiring ingrown toenail surgery associated with another pathology or surgical technique (e.g., subungual exostosis, chondroma, foreign bodies, tenotomies, etc.).\n* Patients with difficulties understanding Spanish.\n* Patients with visual or auditory disabilities preventing full use of the educational video, virtual reality, or headphones.\n* Patients with a diagnosis of trait anxiety, depression, or any emotional disorder.\n* Patients under psychiatric treatment.\n* Patients with chronic foot pain.\n* Patients receiving treatment for chronic pain.\n* Patients with epilepsy.\n* Patients with severe vertigo.\n* Patients with current facial injuries or burns.\n* Patients under treatment for blood pressure.\n* Patients with coagulation disorders.\n* Patients with active infections.\n* Pregnant women.",{"count":54,"type":21},175,[24],"The main objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether watching an educational video before surgery, combined with the use of virtual reality or music during surgery, can reduce anxiety and pain in people undergoing ingrown toenail (onychocryptosis) surgery.\n\nThe main questions the study aims to answer are:\n\nAre the educational video, virtual reality, and music effective in controlling and reducing pain and anxiety during surgery compared to traditional surgery?\n\nAs a distraction technique, is virtual reality or music more effective in reducing pain and anxiety during surgery?\n\nDo these interventions produce changes in patients' physiological parameters during surgery?\n\nIs there a relationship between patients' sociodemographic characteristics and their level of anxiety when undergoing surgery?\n\nThree study groups will be compared to determine the effect of each intervention:\n\nExperimental Group 1: watch a 5-minute educational video before entering the operating room and use virtual reality glasses with a 360° immersive video of a relaxing walk in the forest during surgery.\n\nExperimental Group 2: watch the 5-minute educational video before surgery and listen to carefully selected instrumental music through noise-canceling headphones during surgery.\n\nControl Group: surgery performed in the traditional way, without an educational video, virtual reality, or music.\n\nAll participants will complete questionnaires to assess anxiety, pain, and satisfaction before and after surgery.",[27],[59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66],"Ingrown toenail","Onychocryptosis","Virtual reality","Music therapy","Educational video","Podiatry","Pain management","preoperative anxiety","2025-10-02",{"date":69,"type":37},"2025-10-09",{"date":71,"type":21},"2025-10",{"date":73,"type":21},"2027-01",{"name":75,"class":44},"University of Seville",{"id":77,"slug":78,"hasResults":11,"nctId":79,"briefTitle":80,"officialTitle":81,"acronym":82,"eligibilityCriteria":83,"healthyVolunteers":84,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":18,"enrollmentInfo":85,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":22,"phases":87,"briefSummary":88,"conditions":89,"keywords":90,"overallStatus":33,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":95,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":96,"startDateStruct":98,"completionDateStruct":100,"leadSponsor":102,"locationsCount":45},"100582355","p--ingrown-toenail-patient-i--bird-flap-surgery-c--noel-winograd-method-o--recurrence-complications-functional-outcome-pain-100582355","NCT06862232","P : Ingrown Toenail Patient I : Bird Flap Surgery C : Noel Winograd Method O : Recurrence, Complications, Functional Outcome, Pain,","Efficacy and Outcomes of Winograd, Birdflap, and Noel's Surgical Techniques in Ingrown Toenail Treatment: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study","ITN","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Age between 18 and 65 years\n* Diagnosis of ingrown toenail (onychocryptosis)\n* Indication for surgical treatment\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Presence of malignancy in the body\n* Existence of foot deformities\n* Presence of pincer nail deformity\n* History of drug allergy\n* Presence of active infection in the body\n* Diabetic neuropathy or necrotic foot ulcers\n* Pregnancy\n* History of prior foot or ankle surgery",true,{"count":86,"type":21},108,[24],"The treatment of ingrown toenails is highly diverse, with numerous surgical techniques described in the literature alongside conservative approaches. The primary goals of all these surgical methods are to reduce recurrence rates, improve patients' quality of life, and achieve favorable cosmetic outcomes. In this study, we aim to compare the recently introduced Bird Flap, a modified Winograd technique, with Noel's technique and the classic Winograd method in terms of recurrence rates, patient quality of life, cosmetic outcomes, and postoperative pain.",[27],[30,91,92,93,94],"birdflap surgery","winograd","recurrence","noel's surgery","2025-03-02",{"date":97,"type":37},"2025-03-06",{"date":99,"type":21},"2025-03-01",{"date":101,"type":21},"2025-12-01",{"name":103,"class":44},"Kutahya City Hospital"]