[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"procedural-anxiety\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:procedural-anxiety":26},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,11,0,[8,46,67,96,128,152,176,200,230,253,282],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":13,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":14,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":16,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":17,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":21,"briefSummary":23,"conditions":24,"keywords":27,"overallStatus":33,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":34,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":35,"startDateStruct":38,"completionDateStruct":40,"leadSponsor":42,"locationsCount":45},"100652886","virtual-reality-vr-audiovisual-distraction-to-reduce-pain-and-anxiety-for-prone-pain-procedures-100652886",false,"NCT07779083","Virtual Reality (VR) Audiovisual Distraction to Reduce Pain and Anxiety for Prone Pain Procedures","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients aged 18 years old or older\n* Male and female gender\n* Referred to UC Davis Pain Medicine Clinic and require a prone pain procedure\n* English speaking and with the ability to understand oral and written instructions\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Pregnant women\n* Prisoners\n* Patients who have high risk of motion sickness\n* Seizure disorder\n* Visual\u002Fhearing impairment","ALL","18 Years",{"count":18,"type":19},230,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[22],"NA","This study evaluates whether virtual reality (VR) audiovisual distraction can reduce pain, anxiety, and the need for pain and anxiety medications during prone pain procedures, compared to standard care alone. The trial design is a two-arm, parallel assignment, randomized controlled trial at a single site, the UC Davis Pain Medicine Clinic. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 allocation to the intervention (commercially available virtual reality headset (Meta Quest 3) with audiovisual calming nature scene and an ergonomic cushion\u002Fsupport) vs control (standard medical care). The primary outcome will be a composite outcome analyzed using the Win Ratio method comparing opioid\u002Fsedative medication use, intra-procedural pain scores, and intra-procedural anxiety scores between groups. Approximately 230 people at UC Davis are expected to participate (Up to 20 patients for the preliminary run-in period to acclimatize research and clinical staff and 210 total for the randomized clinical trial). Each participant's involvement consists of one visit, estimated at 30 minutes.",[25,26],"Procedural Pain","Procedural Anxiety",[28,29,30,31,32],"Virtual Reality","Pain","Anxiety","Prone Pain Procedure","Audiovisual Distraction","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-08-18",{"date":36,"type":37},"2026-08-21","ACTUAL",{"date":39,"type":19},"2026-10",{"date":41,"type":19},"2028-12",{"name":43,"class":44},"University of California, Davis","OTHER",1,{"id":47,"slug":48,"hasResults":11,"nctId":49,"briefTitle":50,"officialTitle":50,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":51,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":16,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":52,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":54,"briefSummary":55,"conditions":56,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":57,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":58,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":59,"startDateStruct":61,"completionDateStruct":63,"leadSponsor":65,"locationsCount":45},"100632843","effect-of-music-on-pain-and-anxiety-during-nail-biopsies-100632843","NCT07518953","Effect of Music on Pain and Anxiety During Nail Biopsies","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Male or female ≥18 years of age\n* Scheduled to undergo nail biopsy at the Weill Cornell Medicine dermatology clinic\n* Able to provide informed consent\n* Able to read and understand English\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Significant hearing impairment that would prevent ability to hear the music intervention\n* Cognitive impairment that would prevent completion of study questionnaires\n* Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent",{"count":53,"type":19},30,[22],"This study is looking at whether listening to music during a nail biopsy can reduce pain and anxiety. Patients scheduled for a nail biopsy at the Weill Cornell Medicine dermatology clinic will be randomly assigned to either listen to a calming instrumental\u002Fclassical music playlist during their procedure or receive standard care without music. After the procedure, participants will complete short questionnaires rating their pain, anxiety, and overall satisfaction. The goal is to determine whether a simple, low-cost music intervention can improve the experience of patients undergoing nail biopsies.",[26,29],"RECRUITING","2026-07-31",{"date":60,"type":37},"2026-08-04",{"date":62,"type":37},"2026-06-18",{"date":64,"type":19},"2027-01",{"name":66,"class":44},"Weill Medical College of Cornell University",{"id":68,"slug":69,"hasResults":11,"nctId":70,"briefTitle":71,"officialTitle":72,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":73,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":74,"maxAge":75,"enrollmentInfo":76,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":78,"briefSummary":79,"conditions":80,"keywords":81,"overallStatus":57,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":87,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":88,"startDateStruct":90,"completionDateStruct":92,"leadSponsor":94,"locationsCount":45},"100571661","oral-surgery-virtual-reality-glasses-study-100571661","NCT06723158","Oral Surgery Virtual Reality Glasses Study","Investigating the Impact of Virtual Reality Glasses on Sedation Requirement and Patient Experience in Patients Undergoing Oral Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients requiring IV sedation for oral surgery procedure\n* Patients able to understand the use of virtual reality glasses and provide informed consent\u002Fassent\n* Patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or II\n* No reported substance use within the previous 24 hours\n* No reported excessive alcohol consumption\n* Willingness to wear eye protection\n* Willingness to use certified interpreters if required\n* A legal guardian must accompany minors\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patient with hearing aids or severe hearing impairment\n* Patient with blindness or significant visual impairment that is not corrected by contact lenses\n* Patients with cognitive impairments determined and assessed by the researchers\n* Pregnant women or women who could be pregnant based on self reporting\n* Patients unable to tolerate virtual reality glasses due to motion sickness or other issues\n* Patients with history of seizures or epilepsy per self report\n* Patients who cannot tolerate VR glasses due to discomfort or a medical emergency that arises during the procedure","16 Years","65 Years",{"count":77,"type":19},80,[22],"The goal of this randomized trial is to investigate if using virtual reality (VR) glasses for patients who require non-emergent oral surgery procedures under intravenous (IV) sedation improves their overall experience compared to using standard of care safety glasses.\n\nThis study has two primary objectives.\n\n1. To evaluate if VR glasses can improve patient tolerance during IV access, sedation induction, and the surgical procedure.\n2. To investigate whether the use of VR glasses reduces the amount of sedation required for induction and throughout the oral surgery procedure.\n\n80 subjects will be randomly assigned 1:1 to either wear VR glasses playing a relaxing video and audio or VR glasses that will only serve as eye protection (control group).",[26,25],[82,83,84,85,86],"Virtual reality glasses","Non emergent oral surgery","IV sedation","Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)","Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)","2026-07-23",{"date":89,"type":37},"2026-07-27",{"date":91,"type":37},"2025-11-18",{"date":93,"type":19},"2026-12",{"name":95,"class":44},"Boston University",{"id":97,"slug":98,"hasResults":11,"nctId":99,"briefTitle":100,"officialTitle":101,"acronym":102,"eligibilityCriteria":103,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":104,"maxAge":105,"enrollmentInfo":106,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":108,"briefSummary":109,"conditions":110,"keywords":113,"overallStatus":57,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":118,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":119,"startDateStruct":121,"completionDateStruct":123,"leadSponsor":125,"locationsCount":45},"100646884","virtual-reality-assisted-cast-application-in-children-with-forearm-fractures-100646884","NCT07683715","Virtual Reality-Assisted Cast Application in Children With Forearm Fractures","Does Virtual Reality Reduce Pain, Anxiety, Physiologic Stress, and Return-Visit Fear During Pediatric Forearm Casting? A Randomized Controlled Trial","VR-CAST","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children aged 4 to 15 years.\n* Diagnosis of an isolated forearm fracture requiring cast application with traction (greenstick injuries plastic deformation if NOT over 20 degrees bayonet apposition ok if \\\u003C10 years and growth remains)\n* First cast application for the current fracture episode.\n* Typically developing children without a known developmental delay or cognitive impairment that would prevent participation in the study assessments.\n* Ability of the child to understand age-appropriate instructions and respond to pain, anxiety, and fear-related assessments with caregiver assistance when necessary.\n* At least one upper extremity free of immobilization, allowing heart rate assessment during the procedure.\n* Parent or legal guardian able to provide written informed consent.\n* Child assent when appropriate according to age and local ethics committee requirements.\n* Ability and willingness of the child and caregiver to attend an approximately 30-minute blinded child psychiatry assessment 1 day after cast application.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Open forearm fracture.\n* Multiple trauma or an additional painful injury that may affect pain, anxiety, or fear assessment.\n* Need for emergency surgery, procedural sedation, or general anesthesia during cast application.\n* Previous participation in this study.\n* Known developmental delay, cognitive impairment, autism spectrum disorder with inability to complete study assessments, or severe psychiatric disorder that may interfere with questionnaire-based evaluation.\n* Known epilepsy, photosensitive seizure disorder, severe motion sickness, vestibular disorder, or any condition considered unsafe for VR headset use.\n* Visual or hearing impairment preventing use of the VR intervention or completion of the assessments.\n* Head, face, or scalp injury preventing safe or comfortable use of a VR headset.\n* Nausea, dizziness, or severe discomfort before the procedure that would prevent VR use.\n* Refusal of the child or caregiver to participate.\n* Inability to complete the 1-day child psychiatry follow-up assessment.","4 Years","15 Years",{"count":107,"type":19},120,[22],"This prospective randomized controlled trial will evaluate whether virtual reality can reduce procedural distress in children undergoing cast application for forearm fractures. Children will be assigned to either a virtual reality group or a standard care group. In the virtual reality group, children will watch a 3-minute child-friendly animated educational video using a VR headset during cast application. The video explains the casting procedure, how to protect the cast, and what the child should do after the cast is applied.\n\nThe study will compare pain, anxiety, heart rate response, caregiver anxiety, and procedure-related fear between the two groups. The casting team will assess the child during the procedure. One day after cast application, each child will undergo an approximately 30-minute evaluation by a child psychiatry clinician who is blinded to group allocation. This follow-up assessment will evaluate the child's current anxiety, anxiety related to the cast experience, fear of returning to the hospital or doctor, and fear-related behaviors after the procedure.",[111,26,112],"Forearm Fractures","Doctor-Related Fear",[28,114,115,116,117],"Pediatric Forearm Fracture","Cast Application","Procedural Distress","Educational Animation","2026-07-01",{"date":120,"type":37},"2026-07-06",{"date":122,"type":37},"2025-12-05",{"date":124,"type":19},"2026-09-01",{"name":126,"class":127},"Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital","OTHER_GOV",{"id":129,"slug":130,"hasResults":11,"nctId":131,"briefTitle":132,"officialTitle":133,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":134,"healthyVolunteers":135,"sex":136,"minAge":16,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":137,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":139,"briefSummary":140,"conditions":141,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":33,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":143,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":144,"startDateStruct":146,"completionDateStruct":148,"leadSponsor":150,"locationsCount":4},"100636218","stress-ball-and-empathic-verbal-tactile-interventions-for-reducing-anxiety-and-pain-in-mammography-and-breast-ultrasonography-a-randomized-trial-100636218","NCT07562828","Stress Ball and Empathic Verbal-Tactile Interventions for Reducing Anxiety and Pain in Mammography and Breast Ultrasonography: A Randomized Trial","Effects of Stress Ball Use and Empathic Verbal Communication With Therapeutic Touch on Anxiety and Pain Perception in Women Undergoing Mammography and Breast Ultrasonography: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Female participants aged 18 years and older\n* Scheduled to undergo mammography and breast ultrasonography\n* Undergoing these imaging procedures for the first time\n* Literate (able to read and understand study materials)\n* No sensory or motor impairment affecting the upper extremities (hands\u002Farms)\n* Willing to participate and able to provide written informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Previous experience of mammography or breast ultrasonography\n* Presence of any cognitive impairment that may affect understanding or communication\n* Presence of any physical disability that may interfere with participation\n* Hearing or visual impairment that may hinder communication or completion of study procedures\n* Refusal to participate or inability to provide informed consent",true,"FEMALE",{"count":138,"type":19},122,[22],"This prospective, randomized controlled trial aims to determine the effects of stress ball use and empathic verbal communication with therapeutic touch on anxiety and pain perception in women undergoing mammography and breast ultrasonography. The study will be conducted between May and September 2026 at Istanbul Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital.\n\nA total of 122 women meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned into three groups: stress ball group (n=41), empathic verbal communication with touch group (n=41), and control group (n=40). Women in the stress ball group will be instructed to use a soft stress ball before and during the procedure. Participants in the empathic verbal-tactile group will receive structured verbal empathy combined with therapeutic touch. The control group will receive routine care without additional intervention.\n\nData will be collected before and after the procedures using a Descriptive Characteristics Form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and a Numerical Rating Scale for pain assessment. The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence on the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in reducing anxiety and pain during breast imaging procedures.",[26,25,142],"Breast Imaging","2026-04-25",{"date":145,"type":37},"2026-05-01",{"date":147,"type":19},"2026-05-04",{"date":149,"type":19},"2026-09-30",{"name":151,"class":44},"Istanbul University",{"id":153,"slug":154,"hasResults":11,"nctId":155,"briefTitle":156,"officialTitle":157,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":158,"healthyVolunteers":135,"sex":15,"minAge":159,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":160,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":162,"briefSummary":163,"conditions":164,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":57,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":167,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":168,"startDateStruct":170,"completionDateStruct":172,"leadSponsor":174,"locationsCount":45},"100630239","video-based-intervention-to-reduce-anxiety-in-patients-undergoing-elective-pci-100630239","NCT07485088","Video-based Intervention to Reduce Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Elective PCI","Effect of a Nurse-led Video-based Educational Intervention on Anxiety Among Hospitalised Patients Undergoing Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: a Non-randomised Controlled Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* adults scheduled for elective percutaneous coronary intervention\n* voluntary participation\n* ability to understand english\n* age 21 and above\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* patients participating in other studies\n* outpatient PCI, urgent or emergency PCI\n* medically unstable\n* cognitive impairment","21 Years",{"count":161,"type":19},144,[22],"This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a video-based educational intervention in reducing anxiety among hospitalised patients scheduled for elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Participants will be assigned to either a video intervention group or a control group without randomisation. The intervention group will receive a structured educational video related to the PCI procedure, while the control group will receive usual care. Anxiety levels will be measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory at baseline and after the intervention to determine whether the video intervention reduces anxiety before the procedure.",[26,165,166],"Coronary Artery Disease","Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients","2026-03-19",{"date":169,"type":37},"2026-03-24",{"date":171,"type":19},"2026-03-16",{"date":173,"type":19},"2027-06",{"name":175,"class":44},"Tan Tock Seng Hospital",{"id":177,"slug":178,"hasResults":11,"nctId":179,"briefTitle":180,"officialTitle":180,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":181,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":15,"minAge":182,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":183,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":185,"phases":4,"briefSummary":186,"conditions":187,"keywords":188,"overallStatus":57,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":192,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":193,"startDateStruct":195,"completionDateStruct":197,"leadSponsor":198,"locationsCount":45},"100625840","virtual-reality-vr-for-interventional-radiology-ir-procedures-100625840","NCT07427862","Virtual Reality (VR) for Interventional Radiology (IR) Procedures","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children who are at least 8 years old\n* Children who are English speaking with caregivers who are English speaking or Spanish speaking.\n* Children who are undergoing an interventional radiology procedure are eligible to participate in this project.\n* Only children who are in the normal range of development will be recruited for this study. This will be assessed by report from the parents. The rationale for excluding patients with developmental delay is that due to their cognitive impairments, such children react to the stressors of surgery differently than do children without such developmental delay. It is unclear how such children would use the interventions included in this study, and it is likely that their responses on baseline and outcome measures will differ from children of normal developmental parameters.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children who are currently taking pain medication or anxiolytic medication will be excluded from this study.\n* Children with a psychiatric disorder, organic brain syndrome, intellectual disability, or other known cognitive\u002Fneurological disorders\n* Children with visual, auditory, or tactile deficits that would interfere with the ability to complete the experimental tasks\n* Children with a history of seizure disorder.\n* Children currently sick with flu-like symptoms or experiencing a headache or earache.\n* Children with known or suspected motion sickness.\n* Children with cochlear implants or pacemakers.","8 Years",{"count":184,"type":19},500,"OBSERVATIONAL","The goal of this clinical trial is to to utilize Virtual Reality during their interventional radiology procedure to help reduce any pain and anxiety experienced during the procedure in patients above the age of 8 undergoing interventional radiology procedures. The main questions it aims to answer are:\n\n* To determine if Virtual Reality is more effective than standard care for reducing pain and anxiety in children undergoing painful interventional radiology procedures. It is hypothesized that children in the Virtual Reality condition will experience reduced pain and anxiety compared to children receiving standard of care.\n* To evaluate caregiver's assessment of patient distress and their satisfaction with Virtual Reality compared to standard of care. It is hypothesized that caregiver satisfaction with the medical procedure will be significantly greater in the Virtual Reality group compared to the standard of care group. It is hypothesized that caregivers will perceive lower pain\u002Fanxiety when their child receives Virtual Reality compared to standard of care.\n\nParticipants will complete pre and post surveys before and after interventional radiology procedures. Participants will use Virtual Reality headsets while undergoing procedure.",[29,26],[189,190,26,29,191],"Virtual reality","Interventional radiology","Pediatrics","2026-03-05",{"date":194,"type":37},"2026-03-09",{"date":196,"type":19},"2026-03-01",{"date":124,"type":19},{"name":199,"class":44},"Children's Hospital Los Angeles",{"id":201,"slug":202,"hasResults":11,"nctId":203,"briefTitle":204,"officialTitle":204,"acronym":205,"eligibilityCriteria":206,"healthyVolunteers":135,"sex":207,"minAge":159,"maxAge":208,"enrollmentInfo":209,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":211,"briefSummary":213,"conditions":214,"keywords":216,"overallStatus":57,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":221,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":222,"startDateStruct":224,"completionDateStruct":226,"leadSponsor":228,"locationsCount":45},"100508052","phase-4-self-adjusted-nitrous-oxide-a-feasibility-study-in-the-setting-of-vasectomy-100508052","NCT05895383","Self-Adjusted Nitrous Oxide: A Feasibility Study in the Setting of Vasectomy","SANO-VAS","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Scheduled for vasectomy\n2. Aged 21 to 85 years\n3. Suitable for receipt of inhaled nitrous oxide\u002Foxygen\n4. Access to an email and computer\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n1. Perioral facial hair impeding good mask seal\n2. Cognitive impairment that impedes ability to complete survey questions\n3. Intent to use benzodiazepines or opioids \"as needed\" for purposes of vasectomy\n4. Has any of the following medical conditions, which contraindicate use of nitrous oxide:\n\n   1. Inner ear, bariatric or eye surgery within the last 2 weeks,\n   2. Current emphysematous blebs,\n   3. Severe B-12 deficiency,\n   4. Bleomycin chemotherapy within the past year,\n   5. Heart attack within the past year,\n   6. Stroke within the past year,\n   7. Class III or higher heart failure.","MALE","85 Years",{"count":210,"type":19},35,[212],"PHASE4","This study is being done to see if nitrous oxide during vasectomy decreases pain and anxiety, and also assess whether patients have better satisfaction when they control their own level of nitrous oxide during the procedure. If we find that patients experience less pain or anxiety with nitrous oxide, it could be suggested that self-adjusted nitrous oxide (SANO) may be a useful tool for improving experience of care during vasectomy.",[25,215,26],"Pain Catastrophizing",[217,218,219,220],"vasectomy","nitrous oxide","experience of care","ambulatory","2026-02-04",{"date":223,"type":37},"2026-02-06",{"date":225,"type":37},"2023-05-24",{"date":227,"type":19},"2027-01-30",{"name":229,"class":44},"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center",{"id":231,"slug":232,"hasResults":11,"nctId":233,"briefTitle":234,"officialTitle":235,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":236,"healthyVolunteers":135,"sex":15,"minAge":237,"maxAge":238,"enrollmentInfo":239,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":240,"briefSummary":241,"conditions":242,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":33,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":244,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":245,"startDateStruct":247,"completionDateStruct":249,"leadSponsor":251,"locationsCount":4},"100616935","the-effect-of-two-different-types-of-hourglasses-on-pain-fear-and-anxiety-100616935","NCT07312084","The Effect of Two Different Types of Hourglasses on Pain, Fear, and Anxiety","The Effect of Two Different Types of Hourglasses on Pain, Fear, and Anxiety During Blood Collection in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Being between 5 and 10 years old,\n* Agreeing to participate in the research by applying to the blood collection unit,\n* Written consent being obtained from the parent,\n* Physical and mental development being appropriate for the age.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Being outside the specified age range,\n* Having a serious chronic disease or hematological disorder,\n* Having developed serious trauma or intense anxiety due to a previous blood draw,\n* Refusal to participate in the study or failure to obtain parental consent,\n* Psychiatric or neurological disorders that may affect the implementation of the study.","5 Years","10 Years",{"count":107,"type":19},[22],"This research will be conducted as a pre-test-post-test parallel group randomized controlled experimental study to determine the effects of two different types of hourglasses (liquid gel-based hourglass and sand-based hourglass) used for distraction during blood collection in children aged 5-10 years on pain, fear, and anxiety and the comparative effectiveness of these methods.\n\nResearch Hypotheses H1: The mean pain, fear, and anxiety scores of children who used a liquid gel-based hourglass during blood collection were significantly lower than the mean scores of children in the control group.\n\nH2: The mean pain, fear, and anxiety scores of children who used a sand-based hourglass during blood collection were significantly lower than the mean scores of children in the control group.\n\nH3: The use of a liquid gel-based hourglass and a sand-based hourglass during blood collection had different effects on the mean pain, fear, and anxiety scores of children.",[29,243,30,26,25],"Fear","2025-12-16",{"date":246,"type":37},"2025-12-31",{"date":248,"type":19},"2026-02-01",{"date":250,"type":19},"2026-12-31",{"name":252,"class":44},"Hakkari Universitesi",{"id":254,"slug":255,"hasResults":11,"nctId":256,"briefTitle":257,"officialTitle":258,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":259,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":136,"minAge":16,"maxAge":260,"enrollmentInfo":261,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":263,"briefSummary":264,"conditions":265,"keywords":271,"overallStatus":33,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":274,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":275,"startDateStruct":277,"completionDateStruct":279,"leadSponsor":280,"locationsCount":4},"100572471","the-use-of-virtual-reality-technology-during-oocyte-retrieval-for-in-vitro-fertilization-100572471","NCT06733701","The Use of Virtual Reality Technology During Oocyte Retrieval for in Vitro Fertilization","The Use of Virtual Reality Technology During Oocyte Retrieval for in Vitro Fertilization: a Randomized Controlled Pilot Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n\\- All adults undergoing their first oocyte retrieval\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* severe visual impairment\n* contraindications to using VR technology according to manufacturer specifications including:\n* severe motion sickness\n* epilepsy\u002Fprevious seizure\n* claustrophobia\n* current migraine\n* heart disease\n* use of medical devices such as cardiac pacemaker or hearing aids","43 Years",{"count":262,"type":19},50,[22],"Ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval (OR) is a short, but oftentimes painful procedure, during which the follicles are punctured trans-vaginally to obtain oocytes for in vitro fertilization (IVF). Conscious sedation is the most commonly used method of pain relief, yet several studies have shown that more than half of women report moderate to high levels of pain and up to 7% of women report extreme or unacceptable levels of pain during OR. Adjuvant virtual reality (VR) therapy has been explored to reduce psychological stress during dental procedures, burn wound care, colonoscopy, as well as other minor procedures. Hence, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of VR technology during IVF treatment, particularly with respect to tolerability, patient satisfaction, and pain reduction during oocyte retrieval.",[266,267,26,268,269,270],"Oocyte Retrieval","Adverse Events","Pain Intensity","Satisfaction","Medication Administration",[28,266,272,273],"In Vitro Fertilization","Randomized Control Trial","2024-12-13",{"date":276,"type":37},"2024-12-18",{"date":278,"type":19},"2025-01-15",{"date":246,"type":19},{"name":281,"class":44},"Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada",{"id":283,"slug":284,"hasResults":11,"nctId":285,"briefTitle":286,"officialTitle":286,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":287,"healthyVolunteers":135,"sex":15,"minAge":182,"maxAge":159,"enrollmentInfo":288,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":20,"phases":290,"briefSummary":291,"conditions":292,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":33,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":293,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":294,"startDateStruct":296,"completionDateStruct":298,"leadSponsor":300,"locationsCount":4},"100554862","pain-elimination-and-anxiety-control-through-experiential-virtual-reality-100554862","NCT06504602","Pain Elimination and Anxiety Control Through Experiential Virtual Reality","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Children and adolescents 8-21 years old undergoing IV placement .\n\n  * Ability to understand study procedures and to comply with them for the entire length of the study.\n  * Participants and caregiver speaking English or Spanish.\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Participants with psychiatric, developmental delay, visual or auditory deficits that would interfere with virtual reality gameplay (decision based on treating clinicians' evaluation).\n\n  * Participants receiving narcotics, opioids, or anxiolytics 8 hours prior (Tylenol and ibuprofen do not count).\n  * Participants with pain so significant that consent\u002Fassent is not possible (decision based on treating clinician evaluation).\n  * Critically ill Participants (ESI 1).",{"count":289,"type":19},96,[22],"The goal of this clinical trial is to determine if active virtual reality is more effective than passive virtual reality and standard of care distraction in decreasing pain in children, from 8 to 21 years old, undergoing intravenous placement in emergency department. The main question\\[s\\] it aims to answer \\[is\u002Fare\\]:\n\n* Will active virtual reality reduce pain score on Faces Pain Scale - revised and measure of heart rate during intravenous placement for children ages 8 years old to 21 years old more than passive virtual reality and standard of care?\n* Will active virtual reality reduce anxiety score on Visual Analog Scale - revised and measure of heart rate during intravenous placement for children ages 8 years old to 21 years old more than passive virtual reality and standard of care?\n\nIf there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare active group to passive group and standard of care.\n\nParticipants will randomized into active virtual reality, passive virtual reality or standard of care arms.",[25,26],"2024-07-16",{"date":295,"type":37},"2024-07-18",{"date":297,"type":19},"2024-09-01",{"date":299,"type":19},"2025-03-15",{"name":199,"class":44}]