[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"health-studies-list:{\"conditionNormalized\":\"pulmonary-complications-in-surgical-patients\",\"overallStatus\":[\"RECRUITING\",\"AVAILABLE\",\"NOT_YET_RECRUITING\"],\"orderBy\":\"LastUpdateSubmitDate:desc\",\"size\":25,\"offset\":0}":3,"health-study-condition:pulmonary-complications-in-surgical-patients":27},{"pageToken":4,"total":5,"offset":6,"count":5,"results":7},null,4,0,[8,45,82,115],{"id":9,"slug":10,"hasResults":11,"nctId":12,"briefTitle":13,"officialTitle":14,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":15,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":17,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":18,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":22,"briefSummary":24,"conditions":25,"keywords":28,"overallStatus":32,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":33,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":34,"startDateStruct":37,"completionDateStruct":39,"leadSponsor":41,"locationsCount":44},"100652506","effect-of-mechanical-power-based-lung-protective-ventilation-during-one-lung-ventilation-100652506",false,"NCT07772804","Effect of Mechanical Power-based Lung-protective Ventilation During One-lung Ventilation","Incidence of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Between Mechanical Power-based Versus Conventional Lung Protective Ventilation During One-lung Ventilation: a Randomized Controlled Trial","Inclusion Criteria\n\n* American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III\n* Elective thoracic surgery requiring lung lobectomy under one-lung ventilation\n* Age 18 years or older\n* Written informed consent obtained from the patient\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\n* Prior history of thoracic surgery\n* Emergency surgery\n* Pregnancy or lactation\n* Known contraindication to one-lung ventilation\n* Inability to provide informed consent or cooperate with the study protocol","ALL","19 Years",{"count":19,"type":20},164,"ESTIMATED","INTERVENTIONAL",[23],"NA","The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether a mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy during one-lung ventilation reduces the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in adult patients undergoing lung resection surgery.\n\nMechanical power during pressure-regulated volume control mode is calculated using the formula below.\n\nMechanical power (J\u002Fmin) = 0.098 x respiratory rate x tidal volume x (inspiratory airway pressure above positive end-expiratory pressure + positive end-expiratory pressure)\n\nThe main questions it aims to answer are:\n\n* Does a mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy significantly lower the incidence of major postoperative pulmonary complications compared to conventional ventilation?\n* How does this strategy impact intraoperative hemodynamic and vital profiles (e.g., blood pressure, cardiac output, vasopressor requirements, and blood oxygen saturation) during one-lung ventilation?\n\nParticipants will:\n\n* Be randomized to receive either a mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy or a conventional lung-protective ventilation strategy exclusively during one-lung ventilation.\n* Be closely monitored for the occurrence of major postoperative pulmonary complications (atelectasis, pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and pulmonary aspiration) and adverse events for 1 month postoperatively.",[26,27],"Lung Cancer (Diagnosis)","Pulmonary Complications in Surgical Patients",[29,30,31],"mechanical power","lung protective ventilation","postoperative pulmonary complication","NOT_YET_RECRUITING","2026-08-14",{"date":35,"type":36},"2026-08-19","ACTUAL",{"date":38,"type":20},"2026-08-30",{"date":40,"type":20},"2027-09-30",{"name":42,"class":43},"Samsung Medical Center","OTHER",1,{"id":46,"slug":47,"hasResults":11,"nctId":48,"briefTitle":49,"officialTitle":50,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":51,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":52,"maxAge":53,"enrollmentInfo":54,"targetDuration":56,"studyType":57,"phases":4,"briefSummary":58,"conditions":59,"keywords":64,"overallStatus":72,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":73,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":74,"startDateStruct":76,"completionDateStruct":78,"leadSponsor":80,"locationsCount":44},"100648918","clinical-effects-of-intraoperative-heat-and-moisture-exchange-systems-during-thoracic-surgery-a-prospective-observational-cohort-study-100648918","NCT07729319","Clinical Effects of Intraoperative Heat and Moisture Exchange Systems During Thoracic Surgery: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study","Clinical Effects of Active Versus Passive Intraoperative Respiratory Gas Humidification During Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Prospective Single-Center Observational Cohort Study","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients aged 18 to 75 years\n* Elective video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)\n* Lung resection requiring general anesthesia\n* Planned one-lung ventilation\n* Written informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Emergency surgery\n* Pregnancy\n* Preoperative mechanical ventilation\n* Previous enrollment\n* Refusal to participate","18 Years","75 Years",{"count":55,"type":20},200,"7 Days","OBSERVATIONAL","General anesthesia with endotracheal intubation bypasses the physiological warming and humidification functions of the upper airway, allowing cold and dry gases to reach the lower respiratory tract. This may impair mucociliary clearance, increase secretion viscosity, promote atelectasis, and contribute to postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs).\n\nPatients undergoing thoracic surgery, particularly those requiring one-lung ventilation (OLV), are at increased risk for PPCs because of altered ventilation-perfusion matching, reduced functional residual capacity, and impaired secretion clearance. Although respiratory gas humidification is routinely used during anesthesia, evidence regarding the comparative clinical effects of active heated humidification (AHH) and passive heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) during thoracic surgery remains limited.\n\nThis prospective observational cohort study aims to evaluate the association between intraoperative respiratory gas humidification methods and postoperative pulmonary complications and perioperative clinical outcomes in adult patients undergoing elective video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).",[60,61,27,62,63],"Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS)","Postoperative Complications","Humidification","Air Conditioning",[65,66,62,67,68,69,70,71,63],"VATS","Postoperative complications","Thoracic Surgery","Pulmonary Complications","One-Lung Ventilation","Heat and Moisture Exchanger","HME","RECRUITING","2026-07-22",{"date":75,"type":36},"2026-07-27",{"date":77,"type":20},"2026-07-25",{"date":79,"type":20},"2027-04",{"name":81,"class":43},"Marmara University",{"id":83,"slug":84,"hasResults":11,"nctId":85,"briefTitle":86,"officialTitle":87,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":88,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":89,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":90,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":92,"briefSummary":93,"conditions":94,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":32,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":106,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":107,"startDateStruct":109,"completionDateStruct":111,"leadSponsor":113,"locationsCount":44},"100637399","unilateral-ventilation-on-cardiopulmonary-bypass-during-cardiac-surgery-100637399","NCT07612709","Unilateral Ventilation on Cardiopulmonary Bypass During Cardiac Surgery","Unilateral Ventilation on Cardiopulmonary Bypass During Cardiac Surgery in Patients at Increased Risk for Severe Postoperative Pulmonary Complications","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Patients at increased risk for postoperative pulmonary complications\n* Major elective cardiac surgery\n* Prolonged duration of cardiopulmonary bypass\n* Patients older than 65 years of age\n* Informed consent\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* Emergency\n* Urgent procedures\n* Patients with implanted pacemakers\n* Patients with internal cardioverter\u002Fdefibrillators\n* Decompensated cardiac disease\n* Pulmonary disease\n* Recent pneumonia\n* Need for temporary perioperative mechanical support\n* Patients not willing to participate\n* Treatment with inhaled nitric oxide","65 Years",{"count":91,"type":20},45,[23],"This study investigates if single lung ventilation on cardiopulmonary bypass can mitigate postoperative lung water accumulation determined by lung ultrasound in the ventilated lung as compared to the non-ventilated lung in patients at high-risk for developing severe pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery.",[95,96,97,98,99,27,100,101,102,103,104,105],"Lung Protective Ventilation","Cardiopulmonary Bypass","High-risk Cardiac Patients","Lung Ultrasound","Lung Water Assessment","Single-lung Ventilation","Chest X-ray for Clinical Evaluation","Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT)","Lung Compliance","Oxygenation Indices","Biomarkers of Vascular Endothelial Injury","2026-05-24",{"date":108,"type":36},"2026-05-29",{"date":110,"type":20},"2026-10-01",{"date":112,"type":20},"2029-07-31",{"name":114,"class":43},"Medical University of Vienna",{"id":116,"slug":117,"hasResults":11,"nctId":118,"briefTitle":119,"officialTitle":120,"acronym":4,"eligibilityCriteria":121,"healthyVolunteers":11,"sex":16,"minAge":89,"maxAge":4,"enrollmentInfo":122,"targetDuration":4,"studyType":21,"phases":124,"briefSummary":125,"conditions":126,"keywords":4,"overallStatus":72,"whyStopped":4,"lastUpdateSubmitDate":127,"lastUpdatePostDateStruct":128,"startDateStruct":130,"completionDateStruct":132,"leadSponsor":134,"locationsCount":44},"100608972","effect-of-delayed-remote-ischemic-preconditioning-on-postoperative-pulmonary-complications-in-elderly-patients-having-non-cardiac-thoracic-surgery-100608972","NCT07208500","Effect of Delayed Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Elderly Patients Having Non-Cardiac Thoracic Surgery","The Effect of Delayed Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Elderly Patients Undergoing Non-Cardiac Thoracic Surgery","Inclusion Criteria:\n\n* Elderly patients aged 65 years and above undergoing non-cardiac and non-thoracic surgery; operation time of 1-3 hours; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification from I to II; BMI of 18-30 kg\u002Fm².\n\nExclusion Criteria:\n\n* NYHA cardiac function classification is grade II to IV; there is severe respiratory dysfunction before surgery; there is a history of coagulation dysfunction diseases; chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immunotherapy have been received within 3 months; there is systemic or local active infection; there is peripheral vascular disease affecting upper limb blood vessels; antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or corticosteroids have been taken within the past 3 months.",{"count":123,"type":20},390,[23],"Study Summary: The Effect of a Simple Arm Cuff Procedure on Lung Complications After Surgery in Older Adults\n\n1. What is the purpose of this study? This clinical study aims to find out if a simple, non-invasive procedure called Delayed Remote Ischemic Preconditioning (RIPC) can help reduce lung complications (like pneumonia or breathing difficulties) in older patients (aged 65 and above) after non-cardiac and non-chest surgery.\n2. What is the RIPC procedure? RIPC involves briefly and repeatedly applying and releasing pressure on one upper arm using a standard blood pressure cuff. This is done 24 hours before surgery. The goal is to gently stimulate the arm's circulation, which may activate the body's natural protective mechanisms and help protect the lungs during and after surgery.\n\n   RIPC Group: The cuff will inflate to a higher pressure (200 mmHg) for 5 minutes, then release for 5 minutes. This cycle repeats 4 times.\n\n   Control Group: The cuff will inflate to a very low pressure (20 mmHg) with the same timing, serving as a comparison to see if the higher pressure has a specific effect.\n3. Who can participate?\n\n   Patients may be eligible if they:\n\n   Are 65 years of age or older. Are scheduled for elective non-cardiac, non-chest surgery under general anesthesia, expected to last 1-3 hours.\n\n   Are in relatively stable health (ASA physical status I-II). Patients cannot participate if they have certain pre-existing conditions, such as significant heart or lung disease, severe infections, or bleeding disorders.\n4. What will happen during the study? Before Surgery: Eligible patients will receive a full explanation and sign a consent form. They will be randomly assigned (like flipping a coin) to either the RIPC group or the Control group. The procedure will be performed 24 hours before surgery. Some blood tests and an ultrasound scan will be done.\n\n   During Surgery: Standard anesthesia and surgical care will be provided. After Surgery: We will monitor patients for any lung complications within 7 days after surgery. Additional blood tests and ultrasound scans will be performed to check lung function and look for signs of inflammation. We will also follow up 90 days after surgery to check on their overall recovery.\n5. What are the potential benefits and risks? Potential Benefit: Participants may have a lower risk of developing postoperative lung complications. The knowledge gained may help future patients.\n\n   Potential Risks: The arm cuff procedure may cause temporary discomfort, numbness, or minor bruising. There is a very small risk of more serious injury to the arm. The study team is trained to minimize these risks and will monitor patients closely. All standard risks associated with surgery and anesthesia still apply.\n6. How is patient safety ensured? This study has been carefully reviewed and approved by an Ethics Committee to ensure it is scientifically sound and ethically conducted. Participation is voluntary, and patients can withdraw at any time without affecting their standard medical care. All personal information will be kept confidential. The study is sponsored and led by the Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center.\n\nStudy Version: V3.0 (September 2, 2025) Contact: For further questions, please contact the research team at the participating hospital.",[27],"2025-11-19",{"date":129,"type":36},"2025-11-20",{"date":131,"type":36},"2025-11-06",{"date":133,"type":20},"2027-10",{"name":135,"class":43},"Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center"]