About this trial
The investigators will determine the proportion of CUP patients in whom the primary tumor can be identified by \[18F\]F-FAPI PET-CT.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years old
Histologically-confirmed metastatic disease without identification of a primary tumor after standard diagnostic work-up, according to the national care pathway for CUP (in Dutch: Regionaal Zorgpad Primaire Tumor Onbekend), which includes at least an [18F]FDG PET-CT.
Disqualifiers
Patients with metastasis from a known primary tumor.
Sarcomas, melanomas, germ cell tumors, neuroendocrine tumors and haematological malignancies whose exact site of origin is not established.
History of malignancy within 5 years prior to [18F]F-FAPI PET-CT scan, with the exception of the cancer under investigation in this study and malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (e.g., 5-year OS rate > 90%), such as adequately treated carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, nonmelanoma skin carcinoma, localized prostate cancer, ductal carcinoma in-situ, or Stage I uterine cancer.
Prior systemic therapy for the treatment of CUP.
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
[18F]F-FAPI PET-CT
Diagnostic testEach patient will receive a FAPI PET-CT.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Detection of the primary tumor by [18F]F-FAPI PET-CT
The proportion of CUP patients in whom the primary tumor can be identified by \[18F\]F-FAPI PET-CT
Secondary outcomes
Sensitivity, specificity, positive- and negative predictive value of [18F]F-FAPI PET-CT
These numbers will be calculated based on correlation between the outcome of the FAPI reading and the clinical outcome for the patient, i.e., correct or incorrect identification of a primary tumor (or not) by additional diagnostics or follow-up determined as such by a dedicated Truth Panel established for this study.
Sponsors and contacts
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Erasmus Medical Center
Lead sponsor
Dutch Cancer Society
Collaborator
Academisch Ziekenhuis Maastricht
Collaborator
Missie Tumor Onbekend
Collaborator
Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep
Collaborator
Cyclotron Noordwest BV
Collaborator