Breast Cancer

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. It can often spread to the liver, lungs, bones, or brain. Breast cancer that spreads to the brain is often fatal. Researchers want to know if tumor DNA found in spinal fluid, blood, or tumor tissue can help predict when the cancer will spread to the brain. They want to collect these fluid and tissue samples for research. Objective: To collect spinal fluid and other samples from people with breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with HER2-positive or triple negative breast cancer. The cancer must have spread to other parts of the body but not to the brain. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests to assess kidney function. They will have an imaging scan of the brain. Participants will come to the NIH clinic to have their samples collected: * Spinal fluid. A thin needle will be inserted into the lower back to draw out a sample of fluid from the space around the spinal cord. A physical exam and blood tests will be done to make sure it is safe for participants to have this procedure. * Blood. * Saliva or cheek swabs. They will rub a cotton swab inside of their mouth. * Tumor samples. If participants have had samples of tumor tissue (biopsies) collected in the past, leftover tissue may be used for this study. Participants will be contacted for follow-up every 6 months for 3 years. They may return once a year to provide further samples.

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of GDC-4198 alone and in combination with giredestrant and also the efficacy of GDC-4198 + giredestrant versus abemaciclib + giredestrant in participants with locally advanced or metastatic ER+, HER2- breast cancer. The study consists of 2 phases: Phase Ib and Phase II. Phase Ib will evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of GDC-4198 alone and in combination with giredestrant. Phase II stage will compare the activity and safety of GDC-4198 and giredestrant with abemaciclib and giredestrant.

To create a registry (database) of participants who come in for breast MRI scans. Researchers want to use this information to study if participants with dense breast tissue (tissue that is more difficult to see on mammogram).

To identify Black individuals who are eligible for genetic testing through trusted community organizations, and to connect Black individuals and their families to genetic testing and counseling so that they can know their cancer risk and how to decrease it.

The Phase 2 monotherapy portion of this study is currently enrolling and will evaluate the efficacy and safety of PC14586 (INN rezatapopt) in participants with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors harboring a TP53 Y220C mutation. The Phase 1 portion of the study will assess the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of multiple dose levels of rezatapopt as monotherapy and in Phase 1b in combination with pembrolizumab.

BEYOND study is designed to generate the first real-world data from GCC countries on the patient characteristics, treatment patterns, survival outcomes, and safety of T-DXd in patients with HRpositive,HER2-low or HER2-ultralow mBC previously treated with ET. The evidence generated will help to optimise treatment strategies, inform clinical guidelines, and ultimately improve outcomes for patients with mBC across the region.

This research is being done to pilot an intervention which aims to test a new web- and mobile application ("app")-based supportive care tool (SHIELD portal) and to assess the feasibility of enrolling female breast cancer patients with hormone receptor-positive disease long-term endocrine treatment.

In this clinical trial, the Sponsor plans to investigate whether patients with HR+/HER2- eBC identified during routine clinical assessments and treatments as having intermediate to high-risk (based on Oncotype DX® or similar tests and on response assessment to 2-6 weeks of preoperative ET) achieve a survival benefit from an initial 5-years use of elacestrant (with or without a CDK 4/6 inhibitor) followed by SoC ET for further 0-2.5 years in comparison to at least 5 up to 7.5 years SoC ET therapy (+/- CDK4/6 inhibitor). Based on several studies in the metastatic setting, it is reasonable to assume that the adjuvant use of elacestrant with or without CDK 4/6 inhibitors will prevent or delay the activation of mechanisms conferring resistance to ET (e.g., ESR1 mutations).

This trial is to investigate if in patients with clinically node positive breast cancer undergoing upfront surgery, treatment with TAS and ART is superior to ALND in terms of arm-related Quality of Life (QoL) and occurrence of lymphedema two years after randomization.

This prospective, observational, multicenter study aims at evaluating the efficacy of adjuvant ribociclib in combination with hormone therapy (aromatase inhibitor ± GnRH aginost) in various subgroups of patients with HR+HER2- stage II-III breast cancer in real clinical practice in Russia. Subgroup division will be based on the tumor grade, lymph node involvement, and the response to test hormone therapy. The study will consist of two cohorts: a prospective one with patients receiving adjuvant therapy with ribociclib combined with Aromatase inhibitors (AI), and a retrospective one with patients receiving adjuvant therapy with AI alone. Thus, both primary data collection and secondary use of data will be organized.

This is a proof-of-concept study designed to investigate HER3-DXd monotherapy in locally advanced unresectable or metastatic solid tumors. The study is enrolling cohorts of participants with melanoma \[cutaneous/acral\], squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (SCCHN), HER2-negative gastric cancer ovarian carcinoma, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, prostate cancer, second-line gastric cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer.

The purpose of the study is to determine the recurrence rates and survival of patients with clinical T1-2N0 ER+/Her2- invasive breast cancer who have biopsy proven image detected nodal disease treated with upfront lumpectomy or mastectomy with TAD followed by adjuvant therapy. This is a prospective, single arm phase II clinical trial. Patients will be screened and enrolled per eligibility criteria. Patient, tumor, and treatment data will be documented.

The purpose of this study is to analyze treatment outcomes related to tumor bed boost of postoperative radiation therapy in patient with HER2+ breast cancer who underwent breast conserving surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: * 7-year ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence * 7-year disease-free survival * 7-year locoregional recurrence * 7-year overall survival * Adverse events of radiation therapy Participants will be assessed by multi-dimensional methods after radiation therapy: * Assessment for the disease status (disease-free or recurrence) including physical and radiologic examination * Assessment for the adverse events according to CTCAE version 5.0

The main purpose of this study is to learn more about the safety, side effects, and effectiveness of LOXO-783. LOXO-783 may be used to treat breast cancer and other solid tumors that have a change in a particular gene (known as the PIK3CA gene). Participation could last up to 36 months (3 years) and possibly longer if the disease does not get worse.

Background: Genes are the instructions a person s body uses to function. Genome sequencing reads through all of a person s genes. Everyone has many gene variants, and most do not cause disease. Some gene variants called secondary findings may be important for a person s health even if they are not related to the reason why a person had genome sequencing done. Researchers want to learn more about what it means to have a secondary finding. Objectives: To learn about how gene variants may affect a person s health. To learn about how people understand their genetic test results. Eligibility: People with secondary findings from genetic testing done as part of a research study, clinical care, or other methods. Design: Participants may be asked to do an online survey and phone interview to ask what they think about their results, their healthcare, and if they talk with their family about the result. Eligible participants may be offered a visit to the NIH Clinical Center where they will be evaluated for health problems related to the secondary finding. DNA samples that were already collected may be studied. Participants may be asked to send in a second DNA sample (blood or saliva). These will be used to verify any findings. Participants who have a secondary finding can get genetic counseling.

This study will collect blood from patients with cancer to study the level of cells which decrease the immune response (suppressor cells) before and after chemotherapy. Patients 18 years of age and older with cancer may participate. This study does not involve treatment. Participants will have about 50 ml (3 tablespoonfuls) of blood drawn. Depending on their condition, patients may be invited to enroll in a clinical research study involving chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery. Additional 40-ml blood samples may be drawn during the course of treatment. ...

Through the research of this project, we expect to validate the clinical utility of the TuFEst-LN model in assessing axillary lymph node status in breast cancer patients. Specifically, we aim to prospectively validate its ability to identify pathologically node-negative patients among clinically and radiologically assessed cN0 patients undergoing upfront surgery ，and explore the predictive value of the TuFEst-LN model combined with preoperative MRI for ypN status assessment in initially node-positive patients following neoadjuvant therapy.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, and preliminary antitumor activity of BG-75202 (KAT6A/B inhibitor) alone and in combination with other therapies in participants with breast cancer and other advanced solid tumors.

The goal of this research study is to learn about the effects of the BBCSI course on the quality of life of Black breast cancer survivors. A community-based and peer-led Black Breast Cancer Survivor's Intervention (BBCSI) course has been developed to help improve the quality of life of Black breast cancer survivors.

Phase I Study of NT-175, an autologous T cell therapy product genetically engineered to express an HLA-A\*02:01-restricted T cell receptor (TCR), targeting TP53 R175H mutant malignancies

This study is an open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation and expansion, non-randomized Phase I clinical study evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic characteristics and preliminary efficacy of SI-B036 bispecific antibody injection in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer and other solid tumors.

This study evaluates the safety, accuracy, and impact of an artificial intelligence (AI) tool designed to support patient education in breast cancer care for breast oncology patients under selected physicians care within the University of California, San Francisco breast cancer center and affiliate sites.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of inavolisib in combination with fulvestrant compared with inavolisib in combination with fulvestrant in participants with PIK3CA-mutated, HR-positive, HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (LA/mBC) in the post-cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CDKi) setting.

This is a multicentre phase-III-trial to evaluate the use of capivasertib in patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer and progression on prior endocrine-based treatment. The goal of this study is 1. To evaluate benefit of capivasertib regarding time to next treatment (TTNT1) - i.e., time "on treatment" with capivasertib. 2. To evaluate the benefits of patient reported outcome(PRO)-adherence regarding the deterioration of quality of life (DQoL)-free interval. There is no active comparison group but a historical control group consisting of data of patients treated within the CAPItello-291-study.. Participants will take capivasertib accompanied by standard of care endocrine treatment and are asked to document ther quality of life on standardised questionnaires. Optionally, patients can use eHealth support via their own smart phones.

TNBC is a heterogeneous disease with distinct pathological, genetic, and clinical features among subtypes. Treatment results for high-risk primary TNBC remain poor compared to other breast cancer subtypes. Preoperative chemotherapy is the standard of care for patients with stage II or III primary TNBC. Multiple lines of clinical evidence demonstrate that TNBC patients who achieve a pCR to NACT, (ypT0/is ypN0), have an excellent long-term prognosis. A meta-analysis of individual patient data confirmed a strong association of pCR after NACT with improved long-term event-free survival (EFS, hazard ratio \[HR\] 0.24) and overall survival (OS, HR 0.16) benefit. Taxane- and anthracycline-based neoadjuvant regimens generally result in pCR rates between 25-50% \[REFs\], whereas the addition of platinum increases pCR rates to approximately 50-55%. The KEYNOTE-522 trial has demonstrated that the addition of the immune-checkpoint inhibitor PEM to anthracycline- (AC), taxane- and platinum-based NACT resulted in a significant increase in pCR rates to nearly 65%, associated with a significant reduction of recurrences (EFS, HR 0.65 at 5 years) and improvement of OS (HR 0.66). Based on these results, the KEYNOTE-522 regimen has been approved by the FDA and EMA and has become the standard of care for patients with stage II or III TNBC. Despite this significant progress, two major questions remain unresolved which will be investigated in the ADAPT-TN-IV trial: 1. Do all patients require the full 6 months of NACT as per KEYNOTE-522 or is there a subgroup of patients who are sufficiently treated with 12 weeks of NACT plus PEM? 2. Can incorporation of ADCs into the KEYNOTE-522 regimen improve response and outcomes in patients without an optimal early response? The outcome of patients with residual disease after 24 weeks of NACT and PEM remains suboptimal and there is an urgent need for more effective strategies. ADCs such as SG have demonstrated superior efficacy compared to standard chemotherapy in metastatic TNBC, resulting in substantially higher response rates and improved progression-free (PFS) and OS. Combination studies of ADCs and immunotherapy in metastatic TNBC have demonstrated significant activity, suggesting possible synergistic activity It is therefore a logical next step to investigate, whether the incorporation of SG in the NACT regimen can improve pCR rates and EFS results in patients who have residual clinical disease after 12 weeks of NACT with CARBO/PAC + PEM.