About this trial
Facial scans of the patients eligible for the functional appliance treatment (Twin Block appliance) will be taken prior to and after the end of treatment. Also, a facial scan of the predicted final outcome will be taken, and compared to the actual final outcome. Parents / caregivers will fill out the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) prior to and upon the end of treatment to asses perceived influence on sleep related breathing problems in their children.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
retrognathic mandible, increased overjet
Disqualifiers
craniodentofacial deformities
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
functional appliance twin block
Device3D facial scans will be taken (prior to the treatment, at rest and at mandible moved forward to class I dental relation (Fraenkel manouver)) and at the end of treatment, one year later.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Facial scan
Using stereophotographic camera, 3D facial scans will be taken, and superimposed to observe differences prior to and at the end of treatment. Also, predicted outcome (facial scan taken in Fraenkel manouver position (at start)) will be compared to the actual outcome after one year of treatment with functional appliance Twin Block.
PSQ questionnaire
Parents / caregivers will fill out the PSQ questionnaire to assess influence of the functional appliance treatment on the sleep related breathing problems in their children.
Secondary outcomes
Latero-lateral cephalogram
Cranio-dento-facial characteristics will be assessed prior to and at the end of treatment with functional appliance.
Sponsors and contacts
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