About this trial
We will investigate whether ultrahypofractionation using stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) or brachytherapy is as well-tolerated as moderately hypofractionated external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) for treating the prostate in patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer. Secondary aims include assessment of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) as well as cost-effectiveness. We hypothesize that ultrahypofractionation will maintain favorable toxicity profiles and quality of life while achieving comparable or better efficacy, thereby providing a convenient and cost-effective alternative to moderately hypofractionated EBRT.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Signed study specific informed consent
European Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 to 2
Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
Any Tumor stage, any T, any N, M1
Disqualifiers
High metastatic burden defined as 5 or more bone metastases or visceral metastases
Contraindications to EBRT such as active inflammatory bowel disease or previous pelvic radiation
For Brachytherapy Arms =: Any prior Transurethral resection of prostate
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Hypofractionated external beam radiotherapy
Radiation5500 cGy/20 fractions delivered 5 days per week over 4 weeks
High dose rate brachytherapy
RadiationA single fraction of 19 Gy is delivered from an automated afterloading Iridium-192 source via interstitial catheters placed under ultrasound guidance
Permanent seed implant
RadiationIodine-125 radioactive seeds are implanted permanently in the prostate in a single procedure under transrectal ultrasound guidance
Stereotactic body radiotherapy
RadiationExternal radiation using SABR technology delivers 36.25 Gy to the prostate in 5 fractions given either once weekly for 5 weeks or every second day over 2 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Urinary symptoms
International Prostate Symptom score (0/35), higher worse
Secondary outcomes
Expanded Prostate Cancer Index (EPIC) urinary domain
Urinary Quality of life, 0/100 higher score better
EPIC bowel domain
Bowel quality of life, 0/100, higher score better. Series of validated questions concerning urgency, frequency, consistency, leakage, presence of blood and pain with bowel movements and then rates how big a problem each symptom was (0-5)
EPIC sexual domain
Sexual quality of life, 0/100, higher score better. Series of validated questions concerning frequency and quality of erections, presence of morning erections, ability to engage in sexual activity or intercourse, rates ability and then rates importance of each issue to the patient.
Biochemical failure (time to increase in prostate specific antigen (ng/ml) to 50% > nadir
Progression free survival measured as time to Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) rise by 50% \> nadir
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