About this trial
This clinical trial evaluates a smartphone application (app) called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Vaping for helping young adults quit using electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). E-cigarettes pose numerous risks, particularly to youth and young adults. Addressing the high prevalence of e-cigarette use by young adults requires effective and accessible treatments to support current users to quit. Research shows this group prefers and benefits from newer methods of treatment delivery such as digital interventions. ACT on Vaping is a digital therapeutic intended to deliver behavioral therapy to young adults who vape to motivate and support abstinence from all nicotine and tobacco products. The app contains sessions that promote awareness of cues that trigger tobacco use and teach skills for responding to these triggers in a way that is tailored for the participant's readiness to quit. Receiving access to the ACT on Vaping app may be effective in helping young adults quit vaping.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18-30
Current weekly user of e-cigarette product(s) for the last 30 days
Has a smartphone; either an Android (running version 12 or higher) or iPhone (running iOS version 17 or higher, iPhone 11 or more recent)
Experience downloading and using one or more apps on their smartphone
Disqualifiers
Currently using other tobacco cessation treatments at the time of screening, including pharmacotherapy or behavioral support (note: use of these treatment is allowable during trial participation)
Member of the same household as another research participant
Currently in prison
Google voice number as sole phone number, due to its association with fraudulent study entry attempts
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Smartphone app
BehavioralReceive access to the ACT on Vaping app
Smartphone app
BehavioralReceive access to the ACT on Vaping app
Text Message
Other interventionReceive incentivized text messages to access vaping status
Text Message
Other interventionReceive intervention text messages
Survey Administration
Other interventionAncillary studies
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Cotinine-confirmed 30-day point prevalence abstinence from all nicotine and tobacco
Biochemically confirmed 30-day abstinence from all nicotine and tobacco (excluding Food and Drug Administration \[FDA\]-approved pharmacotherapies). Will be assessed in each individual and summarized within each group as a proportion.
Secondary outcomes
Self-reported 30-day point prevalence abstinence from vaping
Proportion of participants self-reporting 30-day abstinence from vaping. Will be assessed in each individual and summarized within each group as a proportion. The proportion of "success" will be compared between groups using logistic regression.
Self-reported 30-day point prevalence abstinence from vaping
Proportion of participants self-reporting 30-day abstinence from vaping. Will be assessed in each individual and summarized within each group as a proportion. The proportion of "success" will be compared between groups using logistic regression.
Cotinine-confirmed 7-day point prevalence abstinence from all nicotine and tobacco
Biochemically confirmed 7-day abstinence from all nicotine and tobacco (excluding FDA-approved pharmacotherapies). Will be assessed in each individual and summarized within each group as a proportion. The proportion of "success" will be compared between groups using logistic regression.
Number of 24-hour quit attempts
Number of times between baseline and 3-month follow-up that participant stopped using all nicotine and tobacco (excluding FDA-approved pharmacotherapies) for 24 hours or longer. Will be assessed in each individual and summarized within each group as a continuous variable and analyzed using linear regression.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Collaborator