A Disposable Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Device (SNaP) to Promote Wound Healing in the Lower Limbs Following Mohs Micrographic Surgery for Non-melanoma Skin Cancer

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age19-79
SponsorJonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

About this trial

This clinical trial studies whether a disposable negative pressure wound therapy (dNPWT) device, SNaP Wound Care System (Ultraportable Mechanically Powered Negative Pressure Wound Therapy) (SNaP), promotes wound healing in the lower limbs in patients that have undergone Mohs micrographic surgery (Mohs surgery) for non-melanoma skin cancer. Mohs surgery is a surgical technique used to treat skin cancer. Individual layers of cancerous tissue are removed and examined under a microscope one at a time until all cancerous tissue has been removed. It is an important part of removing skin cancer, but it often leads to soft-tissue defects and reconstructive challenges, especially in high-tension areas like the lower limbs. Typically, these wounds are managed by leaving them open and allowing them to heal from the base up or are reconstructed by transferring healthy skin from another part of the body. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a wound dressing system that continuously or intermittently applies subatmospheric pressure to the surface of a wound to draw out fluid and promote healing. The SNaP device is a dNPWT device for lower leg wound healing designed for increased portability and ease of use outside of a hospital setting. It is a modification of traditional NPWT devices that uses springs to generate pressure, making it lighter and more user-friendly than traditional devices that rely on electrically powered pumps. This may be a more effective way to promote wound healing in the lower limbs following Mohs surgery for non-melanoma skin cancer.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Aged 19 to 79 years

Presenting with a lower limb wound following Mohs surgery for non-melanoma skin cancer, designated to heal by secondary intention

Wound size less than 13 cm x 13 cm

Patient capable of changing the SNAP-therapy system at home

Disqualifiers

History of diabetes mellitus

History of venous insufficiency

History peripheral arterial disease

Chronic steroid use (defined as great than 6 weeks) within the last one year

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Best Practice

    Other intervention

    Undergo SOC non-adherent dressing wound care

  • Educational Intervention

    Other intervention

    Receive SNaP education

  • Educational Intervention

    Other intervention

    Receive SOC wound care education

  • Electronic Health Record Review

    Other intervention

    Ancillary studies

  • Follow-Up Care

    Other intervention

    Attend SNaP device follow-up visits

  • Follow-Up Care

    Other intervention

    Attend SOC wound care follow-up visits

  • Medical Device Usage and Evaluation

    Other intervention

    Undergo dNPWT with SNaP device

  • Negative Pressure Wound Therapy

    Procedure/Surgery

    Undergo dNPWT with SNaP device

  • Photography

    Other intervention

    Ancillary studies

  • Questionnaire Administration

    Other intervention

    Ancillary studies

Treatment groups

60 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Group 1 (SNaP device dNPWT)Experimental treatment 7 interventions
Group B: Group 2 (SOC wound care)Active comparator 6 interventions

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Wound healing duration

Will be defined as the number of days from surgery to complete wound closure (full re-epithelialization), assessed during follow-up visits. Will be analyzed as a time-to-event variable. To compare the time to wound closure between the SNaP Wound Care System (Ultraportable Mechanically Powered Negative Pressure Wound Therapy) (SNaP) device and standard care groups, Kaplan-Meier survival curves will be generated, which will visually illustrate whether the SNaP device accelerates wound healing. The log-rank test will be used to formally assess whether the difference in healing times between the two groups is statistically significant or if any differences observed could have arisen by random chance. Additionally, a Multivariable Cox proportional hazards model will be employed to adjust for potential confounders (e.g., wound size, patient age, and comorbidities).

Time frame
Up to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Mean time to wound closure

Among patients who achieve full healing, the mean time to wound closure will be compared between the SNaP device and standard care groups. If the data are normally distributed, an independent two-sample t-test will be used; otherwise, a Mann-Whitney U test will be applied.

Time frame
Up to 12 weeks
2

Patient satisfaction

Patient satisfaction will be assessed using standardized questionnaires and analyzed with t-tests or chi-square tests to compare satisfaction levels between the SNaP device and standard care groups. Effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals will be reported to quantify the magnitude of treatment effects for all secondary outcomes.

Time frame
At 12 weeks
3

Wound size progression

Wound size progression will be monitored over time and analyzed with repeated measures analysis of variance to assess changes within subjects. Effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals will be reported to quantify the magnitude of treatment effects for all secondary outcomes.

Time frame
Up to 12 weeks
4

Cosmetic outcomes

Cosmetic outcomes, particularly scar appearance, will be evaluated using the Patient and Observer Scar and Assessment Scale 3.0, with mixed-effects models applied to account for patient variability and treatment effects. Furthermore, a multivariate analysis will be conducted to examine the combined effects of the SNaP device on both wound closure and cosmetic outcomes while adjusting for confounders such as age, comorbidities, and wound size. Effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals will be reported to quantify the magnitude of treatment effects for all secondary outcomes.

Time frame
At 12 weeks

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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