A First-in-Human Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of a Novel CRISPR RNA-editing Therapy in Patients with Mecp2 Duplication Syndrome, a Rare Orphan Disease (HERO)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexMale
Age2-18
SponsorHuidaGene Therapeutics Co., Ltd.

About this trial

Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) is a dosage-sensitive, X-linked gene critical for central nervous system development and functional maintenance, which gain-of-function causes MECP2 duplication syndrome (MDS). Affecting primarily in males, this disorder is characterized by severe intellectual disability, motor dysfunction, infantile hypotonia, epilepsy, respiratory tract infections, and premature death before 25 years of age with no curative therapy.

HG204 is a CRISPR RNA-editing therapy packaging novel high-fidelity Cas13Y (hfCas13Y) technology, using one single adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector to target and knock down MECP2 mRNA in the brain. Preclinical studies showed that a single intracerebroventricular injection of HG204 persistently decreased MECP2 mRNA and MECP2 protein in the cortex of the MDS mice, reversed the abnormal motor and social phenotypes, and significantly prolonged survival in MDS mouse models.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Males ≥ 2 and ≤18 years at the time of signing informed consent;

Genetic test and clinical confirmed diagnosis of MDS;

Stable pattern of seizures, or has had no seizures while currently receiving medical treatment (including antiepileptics) and physical therapy are stable for at least 2 months before screening;

Willing to adhere to protocol, including biological samples collection and hospitalization for intracerebroventricular injection surgery;

Disqualifiers

MECP2 gene triplication;

Concurrent genetic syndromes other than MDS;

Significant brain or cerebellar atrophy, or other significant degenerative changes as shown in cranial MRI at screening;

Prior or current hypertension, cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia or atrial fibrillation and other cardiovascular diseases;

Trial design

Design model

Single group

Treatments tested in this trial

  • HG204

    Genetic

    The study will enroll up to 2 cohorts, evaluating a starting dose plus a higher or lower dose

Treatment groups

6 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: HG204Experimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Incidence and severity of systemic adverse events

Number of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)

Time frame
52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Change from baseline in Clinical Global Impression Scale

Clinical Global Impression Scale is a scale to evaluate mental disorder severity, with a score range from 1-7, the higher scrore means worse mental disorder.

Time frame
52 weeks
2

Change from baseline in Griffiths Developmental Assessment Scale

Griffiths Developmental Assessment Scale is a scale to evaluate mental development function of children aged 0-8, including sensory, cognitive and movement, the minimum score is 0, and no maximum limit for the highest score, the higher score means better mental development.

Time frame
52 weeks
3

Change from baseline in Peabody Developmental Assessment Scale

Peabody Developmental Assessment Scale is a scale to evaluate motor function of children aged 0-6, with a score range from 0-100, the higher scrore means better motor function.

Time frame
52 weeks
4

Change from baseline in Wechsler (toddler/child) Intelligence Scale (fourth version) score

Wechsler (toddler/child) Intelligence Scale (fourth version) score is a scale to assessing the intelligence of children aged 6 to 16, the score range showed a normal distribution, there is no minimum and maximum score, score from 90 to 110 points is normal intelligence result, the higher score means better intelligence.

Time frame
52 weeks

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

HuidaGene Therapeutics Co., Ltd.

Lead sponsor

Peking University First Hospital

Collaborator