About this trial
The goal of this novel study is to compare the effect of a combined cognitive rehabilitation and exercise approach on new learning and memory (NLM) in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) and mobility disability.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Be within the ages of 18 and 70 years of age
Speak English as their primary language
Confirmed MS diagnosis by a neurologist
Be relapse and steroid-free for at least 30 days
Disqualifiers
History of neurological disorders besides MS or history of uncontrolled psychiatric disorders (ex: major depression)
Have contraindications to exercise, based on the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)
Currently use medications that may impact cognition (ex: steroids, benzodiazepines)
Currently pregnant
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
The Kessler Foundation modified Story Memory Technique® (KF-mSMT®)
BehavioralKF-mSMT is a memory retraining technique that consists of two-related skills: (1) imagery and (2) context/organization. The proposed KF-mSMT intervention includes 10 total sessions with 2 sessions per week for 5 weeks. Each session will last 45-60 minutes.
Aerobic Exercise Training (AET) plus Virtual Reality (IDEAL)
BehavioralThe AET condition includes 12 weeks of supervised, progressive, moderate intensity cycle ergometry. The AET will include semi-immersive, interactive VR such the cycling speed on the bike will translate directly to perceived speed through the virtual environment.
Stretching and Toning (S/T)
BehavioralThe S/T condition will include 12 weeks of supervised S/T activities that target the head/neck. shoulder, elbow/forearm, hand/wrist, trunk/hip, ankle/foot.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in objective new learning and memory (NLM).
The California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition (CVLT-II) measures verbal learning and memory by having participants recall a list of words from 4 semantic categories. The word list is presented over 5 trials with a 20 minute delayed recall and recognition trial. Standardized T-scores range from 0-100, where higher scores indicated better performance.
Change in everyday memory
The Ecological Memory Simulations (EMS) is a multi-component test that measures memory as it relates to everyday life. Scores range from 0-205, where higher scores indicated better performance.
Secondary outcomes
Change in hippocampal volume
MRI data will be collected in the Rocco Ortenzio Neuroimaging Center at Kessler Foundation using an FDA-approved 3.0 T Siemens Skyra scanner and a 32-channel head coil to measure the volume of bilateral hippocampi.
Change in hippocampal function
fMRI data will be collected during a list-learning task conducted while in the FDA-approved 3.0 T Siemens Skyra scanner with a 32-channel head coil.
Sponsors and contacts
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Kessler Foundation
Lead sponsor
National Multiple Sclerosis Society
Collaborator