A Pilot Study on Efficacy of Digital Therapeutic NDTx-02 for Executive Function in Children and Adolescents With ADHD or ASD

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age5-12
SponsorNeudive Inc.

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to explore the preliminary safety and effectiveness of the digital therapeutic device 'NDTx-02' in supporting improvements of executive function in children and adolescents diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Children and adolescents aged 5 to 12 years at the time of screening

Diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)* by a psychiatrist according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria

Full-Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ) of 65 or higher

Able to use the 'NDTx-02' installed on a tablet, alone or with the assistance of a guardian

Disqualifiers

A risk of clinically significant behavioral problems, emotion regulation problems, psychotic symptoms, self-harm, or other harm at a level that affects the treatment process

Severe acute/chronic medical or mental illness

Serious trauma or surgery performed within 4 weeks before the screening date

Participants with other disabilities such as severe neurological diseases (e.g. brain lesions, mental disorders, etc.)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • NDTx-02 + TAU

    Device

    NDTx-02 intervention: Participants will be provided with a tablet pre-installed with NDTx-02 and instructed to use the device five times per week for six weeks, for a total of 30 sessions.

  • TAU

    Behavioral

    TAU (Treatment-As-Usual): Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)-related treatment/rehabilitation/education.

Treatment groups

48 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: The experimental group (immediate intervention)Experimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: The waitlist control group (delayed intervention)Other 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

K-BRIEF-2 (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Second Edition)

The K-BRIEF-2 consists of 63 items rated on a 3-point scale (Never, Sometimes, Often). The K-BRIEF-2 comprises 9 scales (Inhibit, Self-Monitor, Shift, Emotional Control, Initiate, Working Memory, Plan/Organize, Task-Monitor, Organization of Materials) organized under 3 index scores (Behavior Regulation, Emotion Regulation, Cognitive Regulation). The 9 scales collectively yield the Global Executive Composite (GEC), which reflects overall executive functioning. Higher T scores indicate greater executive function difficulties.

Time frame
Baseline (V2,V4), Day 42 (V4,V6)

Secondary outcomes

1

K-ARS-5 (Korean ADHD Rating Scale, 5th Edition)

The K-ARS-5 is a parent-rated scale for children aged 5-12, developed based on DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for ADHD. It contains 30 items that assess the frequency and severity of ADHD symptoms, including inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Higher scores indicate greater ADHD symptom severity.

Time frame
Baseline (V2,V4), Day 42 (V4,V6)
2

K-VABS-II (Korean Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-II)

The K-VABS-II is a clinician-administered tool for individuals from 0 to 99 years of age, assessing social and adaptive functioning across Communication, Daily Living Skills, Socialization, and Motor Skills, as well as a Maladaptive Behavior Index. It consists of 433 items. Standard scores range from 55 to 145, with higher scores reflecting better adaptive functioning.

Time frame
Baseline (V2,V4), Day 42 (V4,V6)
3

KAT (Korean Attention Test System)

The KAT is an assessment tool for children aged 5-15 that systematically evaluates visual and auditory attention. It provides measures such as omission errors, commission errors, mean reaction time, and ADHD indices, and is designed to identify attention deficits and impulsivity.

Time frame
Baseline (V2,V4), Day 42 (V4,V6)
4

WMT (Working Memory Test for Children)

The WMT is an assessment tool for children aged 5-15, designed to measure working memory capacity. It evaluates performance in forward and backward sequencing tasks, as well as longest span achieved. Scores provide insight into attention and working memory deficits, particularly for ADHD diagnosis.

Time frame
Baseline (V2,V4), Day 42 (V4,V6)

Other outcomes

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