A Prospective Multi-Center Real-World Study of Ciwujia Capsules in the Treatment of Cancer-Related Insomnia

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age18-75
SponsorShanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

About this trial

Cancer poses a severe threat to human physical and mental health as well as survival. High diagnostic rates of cancer and various treatments can significantly impact patients' sleep quality, leading to diverse sleep disorders. Cancer-related insomnia (CRI) is a prevalent sleep disturbance among cancer patients, potentially associated with the tumor itself, treatment modalities (such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy), psychological status, pain, fatigue, and other symptoms. Although reported incidence rates vary across studies, CRI is consistently high and severely compromises patients' quality of life. Core symptoms include difficulty falling asleep, sleep maintenance difficulties, and early morning awakening, which contribute to daytime fatigue, impaired concentration and memory, ultimately detrimentally affecting patients' health and quality of life. The pathogenesis of CRI is complex, potentially involving multiple factors including the tumor's direct effects, treatment side effects, psychological distress, pain, and fatigue.

The primary component of Ciwujia capsules (containing Eleutherococcus senticosus extract) is Ciwujia extract. To clarify the clinical efficacy of Ciwujia capsules for cancer-related insomnia in real-world clinical settings, this study will employ a multicenter, prospective, open-label, real-world research design. It is projected to involve 30-50 centers over an approximate 3-year trial period, with a planned enrollment of 3,000 subjects. Changes in sleep-related indicators before and after treatment will serve as the primary endpoint observation metrics. The study aims to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety profile of Ciwujia capsules in treating insomnia disorders in cancer patients, thereby providing robust evidence for identifying effective Chinese herbal medicine therapies for sedation and sleep promotion.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥18 and ≤75 years.

Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of malignancy. 3.Meet the diagnostic criteria for insomnia disorder per the Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Insomnia in Adults (2023) with one of the following conditions: 1)Directly cancer-related insomnia: Insomnia symptoms (e.g. difficulty falling asleep sleep maintenance difficulties early awakening) directly attributable to cancer-associated factors: ① Tumor-related factors: Pain cachexia dyspnea cough pruritus tumor compression symptoms etc. ② Cancer treatment-related factors: Chemotherapy-induced nausea/vomiting post-radiation mucositis surgical trauma etc. ③ Cancer-associated complications: Anemia infections metabolic disturbances etc. 2)Indirectly cancer-related insomnia: Insomnia directly caused by psychological stress reactions to cancer diagnosis or disease progression such as fear/anxiety about disease progression concerns about treatment side effects financial burden or psychosocial factors (e.g. insufficient family support).

Disqualifiers

History of allergy to any component of the investigational product.

Liver dysfunction with ALT/AST levels exceeding 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).

Severe psychiatric disorders or emotional disturbances within the past year (e.g. anxiety depression suicidal tendencies or suicide attempts) requiring long-term use of CNS depressants or stimulants.

Women who are pregnant breastfeeding or of childbearing potential unwilling to use effective contraception during the study.

Trial population

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ciwuja capsules in treating cancer-related insomnia in a real-world clinical setting. Cancer patients eligible for participation are not restricted by cancer type, disease stage, or treatment regimen, and may be enrolled after meeting the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria screening.

Trial design

Design model

Other

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Ciwujia capsules

    Drug

    Ciwujia capsules for oral use,2-3 capsules per dose, three times daily. 28 days constitute one treatment course; efficacy and safety will be assessed over two courses. Dosage adjustments should follow the physician's instructions.

Treatment groups

3,000 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Naturally Exposed Group1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

Time frame
Assessments at baseline,day28±5,day56±5

Secondary outcomes

1

Individual Components of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

Including sleep latency, subjective sleep quality, sleep continuity, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleep medications, and daytime dysfunction. Each component will be assessed.

Time frame
Assessments at baseline,day28±5,day56±5
2

Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)

Time frame
Assessments at baseline,day14±3,day28±5,day56±5
3

EORTC QLQ-C30

Time frame
Assessments at baseline,day14±3,day28±5,day56±5

Other outcomes

1

Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation

Conduct a pharmacoeconomic cost-effectiveness analysis, the unit cost of effectiveness is calculated by dividing the total drug-related expenses incurred during treatment - comprising direct costs (medication expenses) plus indirect costs (such as registration, transportation fees and so on) - by the change in PSQI scores before versus after drug administration.

Time frame
Assessments were performed after day 56 post-enrollment.
2

Alanine Aminotransferase(ALT)

Non-mandatory indicators, tested based on patient preference

Time frame
Assessments at baseline, day56±5
3

Urine Protein

Non-mandatory indicators, tested based on patient preference

Time frame
Assessments at baseline, day56±5
4

White Blood Cell

Non-mandatory indicators, tested based on patient preference

Time frame
Assessments at baseline, day56±5

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Lead sponsor

Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Collaborator

Henan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Collaborator

Shanghai East Hospital

Collaborator

Bao'an Authentic TCM therapy Hospital

Collaborator

Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital

Collaborator

Chengdu Shuangliu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

Collaborator

Ezhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

Collaborator

Shanghai 7th People's Hospital

Collaborator

Shaanxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Collaborator

Putuo District Central Hospital of Shanghai

Collaborator

Fudan University

Collaborator

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