About this trial
In this research study, the investigators want to learn more about the role of new innovative surgical devices, the Karl Storz Curved and Straight Fetoscopes for in-utero surgery. A fetoscope is like a small telescope that can see inside of the uterus (womb) during minimally invasive surgery. The curved scope is used for patients with an anterior placenta (front of uterus), while the straight scope is used for patients with a posterior placenta (back of uterus). The scopes will be used to assist in procedures involving fetoscopic laser photocoagulation (FLP), which is a minimally invasive surgery that uses a small camera (fetoscope) to locate abnormal blood vessel connections in the placenta and seal them off using laser energy. These fetoscopes will be utilized in the diagnosis and management of various fetal conditions that can arise during pregnancy. Outcome data will be reported in a descriptive statistical analysis. The investigators will assess the surgical outcomes, short and long-term morbidity, complications, and gestational age of participants in order to evaluate the benefit of using these devices.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Pregnant patient with a condition requiring in-utero surgery
Patient must be eligible for anesthesia
Patient and father of the fetus (if available) are able to provide signed informed consent
Disqualifiers
Allergy or previous adverse reaction to any ancillary medication specified in this protocol that has no alternative
Preterm labor, preeclampsia, or uterine anomaly (e.g., large fibroid tumor) in the index pregnancy
Suspicion of major recognized congenital syndrome on ultrasound or MRI that is not compatible with postnatal life
Pre-pregnancy maternal BMI greater than 40
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Karl Storz Curved Scope
DeviceThe curved fetoscope (11508AAK) will be used to view target areas during in-utero procedures for patients with a placenta that sits at the front of the uterus. There are various fetal conditions that may require use of a fetoscope during minimally invasive surgery. These include the need to seal vessels in order to stop blood flow going in a specific direction during pregnancy, abnormal vessels that may need to be sealed, or to break down scar tissue, extra tissue attachments, or blockages.
Karl Storz Straight Scope
DeviceThe straight fetoscope (11506AAK) will be used to view target areas during in-utero procedures for patients with a placenta that sits at the back of the uterus. There are various fetal conditions that may require use of a fetoscope during minimally invasive surgery. These include the need to seal vessels in order to stop blood flow going in a specific direction during pregnancy, abnormal vessels that may need to be sealed, or to break down scar tissue, extra tissue attachments, or blockages.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Rate of completed fetoscopic procedures
The rate of successfully completed intrauterine procedures (out of 50 total) using the Karl Storz Curved (11508AAK) or Straight (11506AAk) Fetoscope will be measured.
Fetal survival at birth
The number of fetuses who undergo an intrauterine fetoscopic procedure using these devices and survive at birth will be analyzed.
Secondary outcomes
Successful visualization of all targeted vessels
The rate of procedures with these fetoscopes in which there is successful visualization of the targeted vessels will be studied. This measure will be at the discretion of the performing surgeon.
Successful coagulation of all targeted vessels
The rate of procedures with these fetoscopes in which there is successful coagulation of the targeted vessels will be studied. This measure will be at the discretion of the performing surgeon.
The rate of preterm labor
The rate of preterm labor following a procedure using these fetoscopes will be analyzed.
The rate of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)
The rate of PPROM following a procedure using these fetoscopes will be analyzed.
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