About this trial
This is a phase 2 randomized controlled trial (RCT) to assess the preliminary efficacy of the a mobile health exercise intervention (GO-EXCAP) versus a chemotherapy education control in 100 older patients with MN receiving outpatient chemotherapy on physical function and patient-reported outcomes (fatigue, mood, and quality of life). We will also explore the effect of the intervention on TNFα and related cytokine gene promoter methylation and their gene and protein expression.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥60 years (conventional definition of older age in clinical trials of MN)
Have a diagnosis of MN
Planned for or receiving outpatient cancer-directed treatments (participants receiving consolidative or maintenance outpatient therapies after induction chemotherapy are allowed to enroll)
English speaking
Disqualifiers
Physical, psychological, or social impairments that would interfere with subject's ability to participate in the study or participate in the intervention, as determined by the PI or the treating team
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
GO-EXCAP Mobile App
BehavioralA mobile app delivery platform to deliver an exercise program \[Exercise for Cancer Patients (EXCAP©®)\]. EXCAP©®) is a progressive walking and resistance exercise program
Behavioral Placebo Control
BehavioralParticipants will meet with an oncology nurse (for approximately 60 min) to review the NCI booklet Chemotherapy and You: Support for People With Cancer, which includes facts about chemotherapy and its side effects. They will be provided with NCI online resources to review at home.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Difference between experimental and active comparator arms- Physical Function
Changes in physical function measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) which an objective physical assessment evaluating lower extremity physical function (score ranges from 0-12; higher score indicates better physical function). It is comprised of 3 components: a four-meter walk, repeated chair stands and a balance test (the score for each component ranges from 0-4).
Secondary outcomes
Difference between experimental and active comparator arms -Fatigue
Changes in fatigue measures using the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI) which is a 9-item, patient-reported instrument. The score for each item ranges from 0-10, a higher score indicates higher self-reported levels of fatigue.
Difference between experimental and active comparator arms -Depression
Changes in depression measured using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) which is a 20-item depression scale. The score for each item ranges from 0-3, a higher score indicates higher self-reported depression levels.
Difference between experimental and active comparator arms -Quality of Life
Changes in quality of life measured using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Leukemia (FACT-Leu) scale. It consists of 44 items divided into 5 subscales: physical well-being (PWB), social well-being (SWB), emotional well-being (EWB), functional well-being (FWB) and leukemia-specific concerns. The score for each item ranges from 0-4. After reversing the scoring of negatively worded items, all the scores are summated. A higher score indicates better quality of life.
Other outcomes
Difference between experimental and active comparator arms -Inflammatory cytokines
Inflammatory cytokines including TNFα, sTNFR1, sTNFR2, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, sIL-6R, IL-8, IL-10
Difference between experimental and active comparator arms- DNA methylation in the TNFα promoter region
DNA methylation in the TNFα promoter region
Difference between experimental and active comparator arms- TNFα gene expression
TNFα gene expression by PCR
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Rochester
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator