A Regional Partnership to Improve Outcomes Through Fatherhood Engagement

Child well-being

Child well-being will be assessed by the Child Behavior Checklist. This is a standardized self-report measure widely used in the measure of child behavior and child well-being. Separate forms are used for children aged 1.5-5, and 6-18. The questionnaire is completed by the caregiver using a series of Likert scales (0=absent, 1=sometimes, 2=often occurs). There are 113 questions, measuring a series of internalizing (e.g., anxious/ depressed, depressed, somatic complaints) and externalizing (e.g., attention problems, rule-breaking behavior, aggression) symptoms over the prior 6-months. Raw scores are standardized into t-scores, with elevated scores reflecting greater symptomatology when compared to a gender and aged normed population.

Father engagement based on the Child-Parent Relationship Scale, Short form (CPRS-SF)

Father engagement will be measured by the Child-Parent Relationship Scale, Short form (CPRS-SF). The CPRS-SF is a 15-item self-report measure assessing the current relationship between parent and child. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("definitely does not apply") to 5 ("definitively applies"). Ratings are averaged into groups of items corresponding to conflict items (8 items) and closeness (7 items) subscales for this study. Higher scores indicate higher levels of the specific construct (i.e., more conflict or more closeness). Higher conflict score reflects higher negativity; higher closeness score reflects warmth, affection, and open communication.

Father engagement based on the Inventory of Father Involvement, Short form (IFI-SF)

Father engagement will also be measured by the Inventory of Father Involvement, Short Form (IFI-SF). The IFI-SF is a 26-item measure of father involvement, focusing on the following subscales: discipline and teaching responsibility, school encouragement, providing, time and talking together, praise and affection, developing talents, reading/homework, supporting the coparent, and attentiveness. Items are rated using a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 ("Very Poor") to 6 ("Excellent"). For this study, scores are averaged, yielding a score of 0-6 overall. Higher scores indicate higher levels of perceived father involvement.

Father engagement based on the Parenting Alliance Inventory (PAI)

Father engagement will also be measured by the Parenting Alliance Inventory (PAI). The PAI is a 20-item scale that assesses the co-parenting relationship between parents. Items are rated using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Strongly Disagree") to 5 ("Strongly Agree"); for this study, scores are averaged for a range of 1-5. Higher scores indicate a stronger, more positive, and cooperative partnership.

Father behavioral health based on the Addiction Severity Index (ASI, adapted)

Father behavioral health will be measured by the Addiction Severity Index (ASI, adapted). The ASI is a self-report measure addressing potential problems associated with substance use. This study will use only the drug and alcohol section. The drug and alcohol section of the ASI consists of a severity assessment where the participant is asked to rate the severity of their drug and alcohol addiction, over the past 30 days, using a numeric computation with many components. This measure summarizes the patient's need for treatment. Results for each component will be summarized by study arm.