About this trial
Goal of this trial:
To test a new tool called VISOR in adults (aged 18-80) with 1-3 cm kidney or ureter stones. We want to see:
1. If it's safe and works well 2. If its built-in features (flushing/suction, pressure control, and stone-breaking/removal) help clear stones better while keeping surgery safe.
Main questions:
1. Can the VISOR clear stones successfully (with fragments \<4 mm left) for at least 9 out of every 10 people within 24 hours after surgery? 2. Will serious problems (like severe infections or ureteral injuries) happen to no more than 1 in 20 people (5%)? 3. Can the device keep pressure inside the kidney below 30 mmHg (a safe level) during the entire surgery?
What participants will do:
Have stone removal surgery using VISOR (breaks and removes stones at the same time).
Get a CT scan within 24 hours after surgery to check if stones are cleared.
Return 4 weeks (±1 week) after surgery for:
An imaging test (CT or ultrasound)
A check for any health problems related to the surgery.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with upper urinary tract calculi, where the maximum diameter of a single calculus or the cumulative diameter of multiple calculi is 1-3 cm
Patients who choose to undergo "flexible ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy"
Aged 18-80 years, regardless of gender
Subjects without mental illness or language dysfunction, who can understand the details of this study and sign the informed consent form
Disqualifiers
Patients with ureteral stricture or a history of ureteral stricture
Patients with a history of open renal and/or ureteral surgery or laparoscopic surgery
Fever (body temperature ≥ 38℃) due to urinary tract infection or other reasons within one week before surgery
Pregnant women, lactating women, or women who are in the menstrual period
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Multifunctional Integrated Flexible Ureteroscope
DeviceInvestigational ureteroscope with three integrated functions: 1. Real-time pressure control: Continuous renal pelvic pressure monitoring with auto-adjustment of irrigation/aspiration flow to maintain pressure \<30 mmHg (safety threshold) 2. Simultaneous lithotripsy \& fragment removal: Holmium laser lithotripsy (200-365 μm fiber) coordinated with suction through working channel 3. Single-pass stone clearance: Designed to reduce residual fragments requiring secondary procedures Distinguishing features vs conventional ureteroscopes: 1. Eliminates need for separate suction devices 2. Prevents intraoperative "washout failure" causing obscured vision 3. Patent-pending pressure sensor
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
24-hour stone-free rate after Xinwell Scope lithotripsy
Proportion of participants with complete stone clearance (defined as no residual fragment ≥4 mm in maximum diameter) assessed by non-contrast urinary CT scan within 24 hours post-surgery. Calculated as: (Number of patients with residual stones \<4 mm / Total analyzed participants) × 100% Significance: Directly evaluates the device's integrated suction function for real-time fragment removal during the procedure.
Secondary outcomes
1-month stone-free rate
Proportion of participants with residual stones \<4 mm assessed by CT (if baseline residual ≥4 mm) or renal ultrasound (if no baseline residual) at 28±7 days post-surgery.
Operative time
Duration (minutes) from initial ureteroscope insertion to final removal.
Intraoperative renal pelvic pressure
Mean/Max pressure (mmHg) recorded by built-in sensor. Safety target: \<30 mmHg.
Ureteral injury rate
Graded via intraoperative video review: Grade 0: Mucosal bleeding only Grade 1-4: Mucosal to full-thickness injury
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.