About this trial
MARLIN is a stratified, multi-arm, multi-stage factorial randomised platform trial aiming to reduce the incidence of post-operative surgical site infection (SSI).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients with at least one abdominal incision that is ≥5cm (open or laparoscopic extraction site), with an anticipated clean-contaminated, contaminated, or dirty surgical wound. Definitions and examples of contamination are given in Table 1.
Patients undergoing emergency (surgery on an unplanned admission) or elective (surgery on a planned admission) operations.
Any operative indication for abdominal surgery (excluding caesarean section; see
Disqualifiers
Patient able and willing to provide written informed consent (signature or a fingerprint) prior to surgery (including emergency cases).
Patients aged 5 years and over. (This criteria MUST be made country-specific. Each country will decide the lower (and upper, if applicable according to local regulations age limit for the trial. This will be dependent on country-specific regulatory approvals. Age eligibility will vary by country.)
Patient unable to complete post-operative follow-up (i.e., will not be contactable after discharge).
Patients undergoing clean surgical procedures.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Chlorhexidine Gluconate 2.0% to 4.0% (e.g. Hibiscrub) preoperative shower
Other interventionChlorhexidine Gluconate 2.0% to 4.0% (e.g. Hibiscrub) preoperative shower
Intraoperative wound wash (e.g. Granudacyn)
Other interventionIntraoperative wound wash (e.g. Granudacyn)
DACC surgical wound dressing (e.g. Leukomed Sorbact)
Other interventionDACC surgical wound dressing (e.g. Leukomed Sorbact)
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Surgical site infection
The primary outcome is surgical site infection (SSI) within 30 days post-surgery, defined according to Centre for Disease Control criteria collected using an adapted, validated Wound Healing questionnaire (TALON).
Secondary outcomes
Surgical site infection
SSI at or prior to discharge from hospital
Mortality
Mortality (and likely cause)
Length of hospital stay
Length of hospital stay for index admission
Return to normal activities
Return to normal activities (e.g. work, school, or family duties)
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Birmingham
Lead sponsor
Kigali University Teaching Hospital
Collaborator
Université d'Abomey-Calavi
Collaborator
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