About this trial
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate treatment persistence of guselkumab (that is how long a person keeps taking their prescribed medicine or continues with their treatment plan without stopping) in participants with moderate to severe Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) in real-world setting. CD and UC are inflammatory bowel diseases, a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Must be greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years old
Must be eligible for biologic treatment and initiate guselkumab according to the approved indications as described in the current version of the summary of product characteristics (SmPC) of the drug. Decision to prescribe must solely be made by the treating physician. Enrolment must take place before or on the day of the first administration (but after treatment decision by physician)
Must have a confirmed diagnosis of moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease (CD) or Ulcerative Colitis (UC) recorded in their medical records
Participant has received the information note/given his/her oral agreement and has not objected to the collection of their data
Disqualifiers
Contraindicated to guselkumab per the label
Is currently enrolled in an interventional clinical study
Has been previously exposed to interleukin (IL)-23 inhibitors, including Tremfya (guselkumab), Skyrizi (risankizumab) and Omvoh (mirikizumab). As an exception, participants with a prior history of Stelara (ustekinumab) and biosimilars exposure, may be included
History of more than 4 lines of advanced inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) therapy (biologics and/or small molecules)
Trial population
The study population will include participants with confirmed diagnosis of moderate-to-severe crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) disease.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Persistence with Guselkumab Treatment
Time to guselkumab discontinuation will be used to measure the guselkumab persistence in participants and is defined as the time from the first administration of guselkumab to its discontinuation date (defined as the date that the last dose of treatment was administered plus 1 dosing interval).
Secondary outcomes
Number of Participants with Early Responses to Guselkumab Measured Using Bowel Urgency
Number of participants with early responses to guselkumab measured via bowel urgency will be assessed via participant diaries.
Number of Participants with Early Responses to Guselkumab Measured Using Simplified Patient-Reported Outcome (2-item) (PRO-2) Components in Participants with CD
Number of participants with early responses to guselkumab will be assessed via participant diaries. Measurements captured for CD include stool frequency and abdominal pain (AP).
Number of Participants with Early Responses to Guselkumab Measured Using Simplified Patient-Reported Outcome (2-item) (PRO-2) Components in Participants with UC
Number of participants with early responses to guselkumab will be assessed via participant diaries. Measurements captured for UC include rectal bleeding and stool frequency (SF).
Number of Participants Achieving Clinical Response for CD as Measured by Harvey-Bradshaw Index (HBI) Score
HBI score is used to assess disease severity and treatment effectiveness. The HBI consists of a 5-part questionnaire, assessing general wellbeing, abdominal pain, number of liquid stools per day, abdominal mass and complications. Clinical response for CD is defined as the reduction in HBI by greater than or equal to (\>=)3 points from baseline or achieving HBI less than or equal to (\<=) 4. Efficacy will be evaluated by line of treatment and subpopulation.
Sponsors and contacts
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