About this trial
Orelabrutinib is a CNS-penetrable BTK inhibitor. This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of orelabrutinib compared with placebo in patients with non-active Secondary Progress MS. Patients will be treated for approximately 24 to 60 months, with a minimum treatment duration of 12 months. The study will enroll approximately 990 subjects in a 2:1 randomization (orelabrutinib: placebo), globally.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
18 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
Participant must have a previous diagnosis of RRMS in accordance with 2024 McDonald criteria
Participant must have a current diagnosis of SPMS in accordance with the clinical course criteria revised in 2013
Participant must have documented evidence of disability progression independent of clinical relapse observed during the 24 months before screening. A written summary of the clinical evidence of disability progression must be discussed and aligned between the Investigator and the Sponsor's dedicated qualified person(s).
Disqualifiers
The patient has been diagnosed with primary progressive MS (PPMS) according to 2024 McDonald diagnostic criteria
Immunologic disorder other than MS or any other conditions requiring corticosteroid therapy.
History or current diagnosis of other neurological disorders that may mimic MS
History or current diagnosis of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Orelabrutinib
DrugOrelabrutinib orally
Placebo
DrugPlacebo orally
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Time to onset of confirmed disability progression (CDP) events, confirmed over at least 24 weeks
Expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score increase ≥ 1.0 point from baseline when the baseline score is ≤ 5.0, or ≥ 0.5 points from baseline when the baseline score is \> 5.0
Secondary outcomes
12 Week CDP
Time to onset of CDP events on EDSS, confirmed over at least 12 weeks
T2 lesions on MRI
The total number of new or enlarging T2 lesions on MRI scans of the brain
24-week CDP-9-hole Peg Test
Time to onset of CDP events on 9-hole Peg Test (9HPT), defined as ≥ 20% increase on 9HPT from baseline, confirmed over at least 24 weeks
24-week CDP-T25FWT
Time to onset of CDP events on Timed 25-Foot Walk Test (T25FWT), defined as ≥ 20% increase on T25FWT from baseline, confirmed over at least 24 weeks
Sponsors and contacts
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