About this trial
The goal of this study is to investigate the baseline of gastrointestinal transit time (GITT) and explore its relationship with other health indicators in 932 healthy adult volunteers.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
What are the population-level baseline values for GITT using the blue dye method? How is GITT associated with key physiological parameters including blood metabolic markers, life style, and stool characteristics?
Participants will:
Consume a standardized blue dye muffin after overnight fasting at the research center; Offer a finger prock blood samples for metabolic profiling; Collect stool samples for moisture measurement; Complete detailed questionnaires on diet, lifestyle, and bowel habits; Record the time of first blue stool appearance to determine GITT.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
18-65 years old
18.5 kg/m² ≤ BMI ≤ 25 kg/m² or BMI ≥ 30 kg/m² (people with normal weight or obesity)
Provision of informed consent to participate.
Disqualifiers
Gastrointestinal conditions which may affect nutrient absorption or gastric emptying, including coeliac disease, Crohn's disease, previous resection of the small intestine other than bariatric surgery, gastroparesis;
Using medications which effect gastric motility (e.g., domperidone, erythromycin, metoclopramide, prucalopride, opiates, loperamide, …)
The ingredients of blue muffins include gluten, nuts, baking powder, sugar, vanilla extract and sunflower oil. Participants with allergies to these ingredients;
Current diagnosis of cancer;
Trial population
Healthy volunteers from the Flanders region who volunteered to participate in the research
Trial design
Cohort
Cross-sectional
Treatments tested in this trial
Diet
Other interventionParticipants will consume a regular muffin containing blue dye
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Gastrointestinal transit time
Calculate the transit time by the recorded muffin consuming time, first blue stool appearance time and last blue stool appearance time
Secondary outcomes
Height (cm)
Measured using a height meter, in centimeters.
Weight (kg)
Measuring using a scale, in kg.
BMI
weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2
Blood glucose (mmol/L)
Measure blood glucose by CardioChek Plus in mmol/L