About this trial
Eligible patients were randomized into two groups: the sodium propionate group and the control group. In the control group, patients received placebo combined with anti-PD-1 therapy plus chemotherapy without additional sodium propionate intervention. In the sodium propionate group, on the basis of anti-PD-1 therapy combined with chemotherapy, patients were additionally administered oral sodium propionate capsules at a dose of 500 mg (1 capsule) twice weekly, with a total intervention duration of 12 weeks. The primary and secondary outcome indicators will be collected for subsequent analysis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Subjects voluntarily participated in the trial and signed the informed consent form;
Aged ≥ 18 years and < 80 years, regardless of gender;
Stable vital signs;
Patients with gastric adenocarcinoma confirmed by gastroscopic biopsy;
Disqualifiers
Failure to meet the inclusion criteria, or individuals deemed inappropriate for trial participation by investigators;
Concurrent primary malignant tumors at other sites;
Poor general condition, severe infection, respiratory insufficiency, or other conditions leading to inability to cooperate with the trial;
Patients with mental disorders, consciousness disturbance, or poor treatment compliance;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sodium propionate
Dietary supplementon the basis of anti-PD-1 therapy combined with chemotherapy, patients were additionally given oral sodium propionate capsules at a dose of 500 mg per capsule, one capsule twice a week, for a total intervention period of 12 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Response to treatment for gastric cancer
Tumor responses in patients with gastric cancer after corresponding treatment were evaluated in accordance with the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1).
Secondary outcomes
Tumor markers
Serum levels of CEA in ng/mL, CA19-9 in U/mL, CA72-4 in U/mL, AFP in ng/mL and CA125 in U/mL were routinely measured in patients on a monthly basis.
Patient survival
Follow up on the survival status of patients
Sponsors and contacts
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