About this trial
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is a device treatment for patients with heart failure which cannot be managed by medications alone. CRT can help the heart contract more efficiently and improve the pumping function. However, many patients do not benefit from this treatment. Therefore, a better selection tool will help us to determine the most suitable patients to receive this treatment. A new measure of pumping function of the heart called: first-phase ejection fraction or EF1 has been shown a good tool to select suitable patients for CRT. EF1 is a sensitive measurement of heart function and can be easily measured by echocardiography (an ultrasound heart scan).
The purpose of this study is to examine whether this new measurement (EF1) can predict outcomes and response to CRT treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18 years or older
On optimal medical therapy for heart failure
NYHA class II to IV
Left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) ≤ 35%
Disqualifiers
Co-morbidities likely to reduce life expectancy to less than 6 months
Major cardiovascular event within the past 6 weeks
More than mild aortic stenosis
Receiving continuous or intermittent infusion therapy for heart failure
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
EF1 guided CRT optimisation
Other interventionIn the EF1-guided optimisation group, the settings of the CRT device are adjusted to maximise early heart pumping efficiency, measured by a parameter called first-phase ejection fraction (EF1). Depending on the patient's heart rhythm, either the timing between heart chambers (AV or VV delay) is adjusted in small steps. The device setting that gives the best EF1 reading is chosen to help improve the heart's response to CRT.
Standard of Care (SOC)
Other interventionThis group will receive standard of care for their health condition and CRT management.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Volumetric response of left ventricle
This will be defined as a reduction in left ventricular end-systolic volume by more than 15% at following CRT implantation comparing to before CRT implantation on echocardiogram.
Secondary outcomes
Hospitalization for heart failure or all-cause death
This composite endpoint will be collected over the entire duration of follow-up in the trial when the last patient randomized has reached 36 months of follow-up post CRT implantation.
Sponsors and contacts
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King's College London
Lead sponsor
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborator
The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Collaborator
King's College Hospital NHS Trust
Collaborator
Barts Helth NHS Trust
Collaborator
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: