About this trial
The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of zigakibart on IgA nephropathy (IgAN) disease progression.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Primary IgAN, confirmed by kidney biopsy, within 5 years prior to Screening
eGFR ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m2, based on the 2021 CKD-EPI equation, at Screening
Persistent proteinuria, defined as either
Total Urine Protein ≥0.5 g/day or UPCR ≥0.5 g/g in a 24-hour urine collection, at Screening, despite maximally tolerated dose or poorly tolerated supportive therapy or
Disqualifiers
Secondary forms of IgAN, as determined by the Investigator, diagnosis of IgA vasculitis, or any other nephropathy or chronic urinary tract disorder
Total IgG <6.0 g/L at screening
Any chronic urinary tract disorder, including but not limited to retention, incontinence, and/or recurrent urinary tract infections
An average systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg or average diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg based on three measurements at Screening
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
zigakibart
Biological/Vaccinezigakibart 600 mg sc injections every second week for 104 weeks (2 years)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in mesangial IgA deposition
Change in mesangial IgA deposition as assessed by intensity of immunofluorescence staining
Secondary outcomes
Incidence and severity of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Incidence of AEs and SAEs , including changes in vital signs, injection site reactions, laboratory results and Immunoglobulin responses to vaccination qualifying and reported as AEs
Change in MEST-C score
Change in MEST-C, a histologic scoring system used to assess disease prognosis in patients with IgA nephropathy, which includes the components mesangial hypercellularity (M), endocapillary hypercellularity (E), segmental glomerulosclerosis (S), and tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis (T), crescents (C). All five components are scored by categorical values as listed below, where a higher score indicates involvement or a relatively greater degree of involvement (i.e., more severe pathology). 1. Mesangial hypercellularity * M0 (present in ≤50% of glomeruli) * M1 (present in \>50% of glomeruli) 2. Endocapillary hypercellularity * E0 (Absent) * E1 (Present) 3. Segmental glomerulosclerosis (more than four mesangial cells) * S0 (Absent) * S1 (Present) 4. Tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis * T0 (0-25% of cortical area) * T1 (26-50% of cortical area) * T2 (\>50% of cortical area) 5. Cellular or fibrocellular crescents * C0 (No crescents) * C1 (\>25% of glomeruli) * C2 (≥25% of glomeruli)
Change in CD68+ cells in glomeruli and tubulo-interstitial compartment
Change in CD68+ cells, which are markers of inflammation
Change in complement component C3c
Change in C3c, which is a marker of complement (part of the immune system) activation
Sponsors and contacts
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