A Study to Compare Early and Partial Weight-bearing After Hallux Valgus Surgery

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-85
SponsorEnte Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona

About this trial

This is a two-arm randomized controlled trial with the aim to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of post-operative management after a modified Lapidus arthrodesis with/without an Akin or a Weil/Hohmann surgery fusion with immediate complete weight-bearing compared with partial weight-bearing (10 - 15kg) for 6 weeks as a novel approach for rehabilitation after a foot surgery.

Eligibility criteria

This trial accepts healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Additional surgical gestures such as e.g. interventions on the proximal phalanx of the first finger (Akin) or interventions on the 2nd and / or 3rd ray (Weil / Hohmann) [23,24].

Willingness and ability to participate in the trial

Signed Informed Consent

Disqualifiers

Diabetes mellitus

Rheumatoid arthritis

Previous foot surgery

Classic Lapidus surgery

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Partial weight-bearing (10 - 15kg)

    Other intervention

    Immediate post-operative partial weight-bearing (10 - 15kg) with a VACOPASO shoe for 6 weeks

  • Complete weight-bearing

    Other intervention

    Complete post-operative weight-bearing with a VACOPASO shoe for 6 weeks

Treatment groups

122 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Partial weight-bearing (10 - 15kg)Other 1 intervention
Group B: Complete weight-bearingExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Subjective functional recovery measured by Olerud and Molander Ankle Score (OMAS)

The Olerud and Molander Ankle Score (OMAS) is a functional rating scale from 0 to 100 and is based on nine different items: pain, stiffness, swelling, stair climbing, running, jumping, squatting, supports and activities of daily living. Higher scores mean a better outcome.

Time frame
at 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Pain on a Visual Analogue Scale

Change in pain severity postoperatively measured using the pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The pain VAS scale is a validated, self-assessment scale in which patients rate their pain by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" (0) and "worst pain" (10).

Time frame
At the day of surgery, at 6, 12 and 24 weeks postoperatively.
2

Bone consolidation through anteroposterior and lateral foot x-rays

Incidence of bone consolidation (bone callus formation) assessed in an objective measure by the radiologist

Time frame
6 weeks and 12 weeks. At 24 weeks in case of fracture non-union reported at the 12th week postoperatively
3

American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score questionnaire

The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) is used find the quality of life index for foot-and-ankle pathologies. It is made of nine questions and cover three categories: Pain (40 points), function (50 points) and alignment (10 points). These are all scored together for a total of 100 points. Higher scores mean a better outcome.

Time frame
at 6, 12 and 24 weeks
4

Subjective functional recovery measured by Olerud and Molander Ankle Score (OMAS)

Subjective functional recovery through the Olerud and Molander Ankle Score (OMAS). The Olerud and Molander Ankle Score (OMAS) \[7\] is a functional rating scale from 0 to 100 and is based on nine different items: pain, stiffness, swelling, stair climbing, running, jumping, squatting, supports and activities of daily living. Higher scores mean a better outcome.

Time frame
at 12 and 24 weeks

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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