About this trial
The purpose study is to test the effects of accelerated resolution therapy (ART) on pre-loss grief and prolonged grief disorder among older adult family caregivers (FCGs). Additionally, to better understand predictors of response to ART, and cognitive processes that occur among grieving individuals following ART.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Primary caregiver of immediate family member who has a life expectancy of less than 12 months
Score of 30 or higher on the PG-12-R, indicating clinically significant pre-loss grief
Denial of suicidal ideation or intent, with no evidence of psychotic behavior.
Disqualifiers
Since becoming a family caregiver (FCG), they have engaged in another trauma based psychotherapeutic regimen (EMDR, prolonged exposure therapy, trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy) that could influence response to accelerated resolution therapy (ART).
Self-reported or clinically assessed major psychiatric disorder (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia).
Score of > 2 on the adapted CAGE questionnaire indicating alcohol /drug dependence.
Cognitive impairment (SPMSQ > 4 errors).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Accelerated Resolution Therapy
BehavioralA brief psychotherapeutic intervention delivered by trained therapists in a maximum of 4 sessions. Sessions will focus on providing relief from the distress related to an anticipated loss and to shift focus from distress and loss back to the relationship.
Information and Support
Other intervention4 sessions of a standardized social work intervention. Standard of care including education and active listening.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Changes in pre-loss grief
Measured by 14-item self-reported Prolonged Grief-12-Revised (PG-12-R) designed to measure the grief experience of current family caregivers of persons living with progressive disease. Total grief level scores greater than or equal to 30 indicate high levels of pre-loss grief.
Changes in prolonged grief disorder
Measured by 13-item self-reported Prolonged Grief-13-Revised (PG-13-R) designed to assess indicators of pathological grief. Total scores range from 10-50; with score \>29 = prolonged grief.
Changes in clinical measure of prolonged grief disorder
Measured by 31-item Structured Clinical Interview for Prolonged Grief Disorder (SCI-P) administered by healthcare professional. Higher scores = higher complicated grief symptoms.
Other outcomes
Change in depression
Measured using the self-reported 9-item Personal Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to assess how often subjects have been bother about specific problems in the last 2 weeks. Total scores range from 0-27; with score \>9 = depression.
Caregiver burden
Measured using the self-reported 4-item Caregiver Role Overload questionnaire. Individual statement agreement on scale of "completely" agree to "not at all". Higher responses indicate more burden.
Change in perceived stress
Measured using the self-reported 10-item NIH toolbox Item Bank/Fixed Form v2.0 - Perceived Stress questionnaire. Score range from 26-34; with higher score indicating worse stress.
Change in physical and mental health
Measured using the self-reported 10-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Global Health questionnaire. Total score range 0-20; with higher scores indicate better health.
Sponsors and contacts
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Mayo Clinic
Lead sponsor
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Collaborator