ACOART Intracranial ISR Pilot:Intracranial DCB in the Treatment of Intracranial In-stent Restenosis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-80
SponsorAcotec Scientific Co., Ltd

About this trial

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of drug coated balloon in treatment of intracranial in-stent restenosis.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

18 to 80 years of age

Confirmed by DSA: in-stent restenosis (ISR) at intracranial segment of internal carotid artery, middle cerebral artery, basilar artery and vertebral artery; ISR is defined as >50% stenosis within or immediately adjacent (within 5 mm) of the implanted stent and >20% absolute luminal loss

presence of ISR associated ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attacks even with medical treatment and strict control of risk factor

asymptomatic ISR with severe hypoperfusion in the ISR territories, confirmed by a cerebral blood flow decrease of ≥30% when compared with the perfusion on the contralateral side for anterior circulation lesions or the anterior circulation territory for posterior circulation lesions on CT perfusion, and/or by an American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology/Society of Interventional Radiology (ASITN/SIR) Collateral Flow Grading System score <3 on DSA.

Disqualifiers

Patients with stroke within 2 weeks before procedure;

any history of brain parenchyma or other intracranial subarachnoid, subdural or extradural hemorrhage in the past 30 days.

Those who have received thrombolysis within 24 hours before procedure;

Deterioration of neurological function within 24 hours before procedure (defined as NIHSS score increased by ≥ 4 points over the baseline)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • drug (paclitaxel) coated balloon

    Device

    use drug (paclitaxel) coated balloon catheter to treat intracranial in-stent restenosis

  • PTA balloon

    Device

    use traditional PTA balloon with NMPA approval of indication for treating intracranial stenosis

Treatment groups

20 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: DCB groupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: PTA groupActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Target vessel stroke or death event

Target-vessel related stroke (bleeding and ischemia) or death within 30 days postoperatively.

Time frame
within 30 days post-procedure

Secondary outcomes

1

device success rate

The balloon dilatation catheter was able to reach the treated lesion, successfully dilated without rupture, and successfully retreated.

Time frame
assessed during procedure
2

target vessel ischemia stroke event

The incidence of recurrent ischemic stroke in the target vessel supply area 31 days to 12 months after surgery

Time frame
between 31days and 12months post-procedure
3

Cerebral parenchyma hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage or intraventricular hemorrhage events

Any cerebral parenchyma hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or intraventricular hemorrhage confirmed by MRI or CT from 31 days to 12 months post procedure

Time frame
between 31 days and 12 months post-procedure
4

target vessel death event

Target-vessel related death 31 days to 12 months postoperatively

Time frame
between 31 days and 12 months post-procedure

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Acotec Scientific Co., Ltd

Lead sponsor

Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Collaborator