About this trial
An active surveillance protocol for patients diagnosed low-risk prostate cancer will be held. We plan to use PSA (prostate-specific antigen) testing, DRE (digital rectal examination), TRUS (transrectal ultrasound), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and follow-up biopsies to monitor patients and detect cancer progression in time.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
prostate adenocarcinoma verified by at least 12 core biopsy
patient must understand the sense of research, agree to participate and sign a form of agreement
low oncological risk according to EAU (European Association of Urology) Guidelines: stage T1-T2a, PSA<10 ng/ml, ISUP (International Society of Urological Pathologists score)=1 (Gleason score 3+3=6)
not more than 33% cores with adenocarcinoma
Disqualifiers
previous treatment of prostate cancer
other prostatic malignant neoplasms
other oncological diseases
treatment with 5-alfa-reductase inhibitors
Trial population
Men with low risk prostate cancer, who gave informed consent to undergo active surveillance and to participate in this study, and had no previous treatment of prostate cancer or surgery at the prostate.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
cancer progression
Number of patients who had one of the following signs of cancer progression: new lesion on DRE proved by biopsy, or histological upgrade on follow-up biopsy, or involvement of more than 33% cores on follow-up biopsy
Secondary outcomes
surgical treatment due to infravesical obstruction by BPH
Number of patients who underwent any treatment due to BPH: endoscopic procedures, or simple prostatectomy, or punction cystostomy
Sponsors and contacts
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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Lead sponsor
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)
Collaborator
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Collaborator