About this trial
This study aims to evaluate a multi-modal intervention designed to improve adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) among patients with ER-positive breast cancer in Rwanda. The intervention includes educational, behavioral, and reminder components, and will be assessed for feasibility and impact on medication adherence.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Female patients
Age 18 or older
Pathologic confirmation of ER-positive breast cancer
Clinical or radiographic confirmation of disease localized to the breast and regional lymph nodes
Disqualifiers
Unwilling/Unable to participate
Unable to comprehend study languages (English or Kinyarwanda)
Adults unable to consent
Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Educational video
BehavioralOne-time educational video
Symptom monitoring card
BehavioralSymptom monitoring card
Text reminders
BehavioralWeekly one-way text reminders
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
3-month Adherence Rate
The proportion of participants adhering to adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) is based on the Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ; Knobel et al. J Acq Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2002). SMAQ is a 6-item assesment tool but only the 4 yes/no questions are used for this endpoint. An affirmative answer to any of the 4 questions defines non-adherent status.
Secondary outcomes
6-month persistence, 3 and 6 month QOL on FACT
FACT-ES has 46-items including the 27-item FACT-General (FACT-G) and a 19-item endocrine subscale. (Fallowfield et al. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 1999) It is scored on a likert scale (0=not at all to 4=very much) with higher scores (range 0-184) indicating better quality of life and fewer symptoms.
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) Score at 3- and 6-months
FACT-B has 37-items including the 27-item FACT-General (FACT-G) and a 10-item breast cancer subscale. (Brady et al. JCO 1997) It is scored on a likert scale (0=not at all to 4=very much) with higher scores (range 0-148) indicating better quality of life and fewer symptoms.
Sponsors and contacts
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