About this trial
This 2x2 randomized crossover feasibility study will evaluate the therapeutic value of adding pacing from the left ventricular lead to Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing (LBBAP) using a cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D). This combined therapy is known as Left Bundle Branch Optimized Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (LOT-CRT) and will be compared to LBBAP therapy over sequential 6-month periods in CRT-indicated patients with LBBB. Primary and secondary outcomes are echocardiographic changes. Exploratory assessments will include NT-proBNP and subject-reported quality of life (KCCQ). An observational treatment arm will include subjects who have not been randomized due to unsuccessful implant for real-world observational analysis
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Subject meets current ACC/AHA/HRS guidelines for implantation of a CRT-D device.
Subject has documented LVEF ≤ 35% within 60 days of enrollment.
Subject meets the criteria for presence of Strauss-defined LBBB.
Subject meets NYHA classification II or III.
Disqualifiers
Subject has documented myocardial infarction before enrollment.
Subject has non-LBBB conduction patterns such as Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB) or non-specific IVCD.
Subject has 2nd or 3rd degree AV block.
Subject has persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AFL).
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
LBBAP Therapy
DeviceCRT-D programmed for LBBAP (LV lead OFF)
LOT-CRT
DeviceCRT-D programmed for LOT-CRT (LBBAP + LV lead ON)
ICD
DeviceICD programmed for LBBAP
LOT-CRT
DeviceCRT-D programmed for LOT-CRT (LBBAP + LV lead ON)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
Change in LVEF assessed by echocardiography during each therapy period (baseline to 6 months, 6 months to 12 months).
Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV)
Change in LVESV assessed by echocardiography during each therapy period (baseline to 6 months, 6 months to 12 months).
Secondary outcomes
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)
Change in LVEF assessed by echocardiography from baseline to 6 months
Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV)
Change in LVESV assessed by echocardiography from baseline to 6 months.
Sponsors and contacts
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