About this trial
Perioperative pain management in pediatric patients, especially for anorectal and penile surgeries, presents significant challenges for anesthetists. Complications associated with systemic analgesia, such as respiratory issues, cardiovascular problems, and neurological effects, can be avoided by using regional anesthesia. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Sacral Multifidus Plane Block as a method for perioperative analgesia in high-risk pediatric patients undergoing anorectal and penile surgeries, to reduce the risks associated with systemic analgesia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Parents or caregivers' acceptance.
High-risk pediatric patients (the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class III-IV)
Body mass index equal to 5%: 85% of the same age and sex.
Disqualifiers
Child with a contraindication to the regional block, such as infection at the site of injection, or coagulopathy.
Pre-existing neurological disorders.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Systemic analgesia
Other interventionPatients will receive 10 milligrams per kilogram body weight of intravenous paracetamol every 8 hours and fentanyl 1 microgram per kilogram body weight intravenously as rescue analgesia.
Sacral multifidus plane block
Procedure/SurgeryPatients will receive an ultrasound-guided sacral multifidus plane block after induction of general anesthesia.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Time to rescue analgesia
First time of additional analgesia given when the child exhibit moderate to severe pain with pain score become ≥ 4.
Secondary outcomes
Heart rate
The perioperative changes in heart rate basally and at time interval 10-minutes till discharge and at ward at 2,4,8,16, and 24 hours postoperative.
Mean arterial pressure
The perioperative changes in mean blood pressure basally and at time interval 10-minutes till discharge and at ward at 2,4,8,16, and 24 hours postoperative.
Postoperative pain score
Pain score will be assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability score immediately postoperative then at 2, 4, 8, 16 and 24 hours with a score of 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates maximum pain.
Total dose of opioid consumption
The total dose of opioid consumption as rescue analgesia in the first 24 hours postoperative.
Sponsors and contacts
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