About this trial
The purpose of this study was to compare Scheimpflug corneal tomography findings in keratoconus and high myopic astigmatic eyes, as well as to establish the parameters distinguishing keratoconus from high myopic astigmatism.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
keratoconus patient
virgin clear cornea with high myopic astigmatism
normal cornea with high myopic astigmatism
Disqualifiers
patients had previous ocular surgery
ocular diseases rather than keratoconus
contact lens wearer
corneal opacity and corneal dystrophy
Trial population
The population represents individuals either have keratoconus or high mopic astigmatism and fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure proper comparison of corneal parameters .
Trial design
Case-crossover
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
pentacam scheimpflug tomography
Other interventionPentacam tomography is not radiation-based. It uses Scheimpflug imaging, which involves a rotating camera that captures multiple images of the anterior segment of the eye. The system employs light-based technology to measure the front and back surfaces of the cornea, along with the anterior chamber and lens, creating a 3D model of the anterior eye structures. it uses light instead of ionizing radiation (like X-rays), it is considered safe and non-invasive for routine use in ophthalmology. * It was used to assess 23 parameters from topographic maps and 15 parameters from Belin-Ambrosio enhanced ectasia (BAD) display maps. * Parameters included keratometry readings, anterior and posterior sagittal curvature, corneal thickness, anterior chamber volume, and several indices from the BAD display map. * These parameters were analyzed to discriminate between keratoconus and high myopic astigmatism using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves for diagnostic accuracy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
overall corneal mean difference thickness between keratoconus and mopc astigmatism
Scheimpflug imaging uses a revolving Scheimpflug camera to determine the front and back surfaces of the cornea, hence measuring the overall corneal mean difference thickness between keratoconus and mopc astigmatism as regarding central anterior chamber depth
Sponsors and contacts
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