About this trial
The goal of this observational study is to conduct postoperative monitoring in patients who have undergone upper or lower limb reconstructive surgery with an anterolateral thigh flap, by employing the gold standard approach: intermittent assessment of clinical parameters (flap's color, temperature, skin turgor and capillary refill time) combined with Doppler techniques, alongside continuous tissue oxygenation measurements obtained using the CASMED FORE-SIGHT ELITE monitor.The main objective of the study is to provide preliminary data on potential cut-off values indicative of flap failure.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
scheduled for reconstructive flap surgery on either upper or lower limb using a fasciocutaneous anterolateral thigh flap
Disqualifiers
refusal to provide written informed consent.
Trial population
scheduled for reconstructive flap surgery on either upper or lower limb using a fasciocutaneous anterolateral thigh flap
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
clinical assessments and tissue oxygenation monitoring by Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Diagnostic testFlap failure will be identified, based upon gold standard monitoring (flaps skin color, temperature, tissue turgor and capillary refill time) along with Doppler technique during a postoperative period of five days. In all patients Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) by FORE-SIGHT ELITE will be applied to obtain continuous tissue oxygenation measurements. NIRS values and trends from patients with flap failure (case group) will be compared to NIRS values and trends from patients with no flap failure(control group).
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
provide preliminary data on potential cut-off values for tissue oxygenation indicative for flap failure
a decrease of x percent in tissue oxygenation below the baseline value (first measurement upon arrival at the PACU) of the anterolateral thigh flap.
provide preliminary data on potential cut-off values for tissue oxygenation indicative for flap failure
a decrease of x percent in tissue oxygenation in the anterolateral thigh flap compared to the reference measurements obtained from the unaffected remaining anterolateral thigh.
Secondary outcomes
retrospective time-to-event analysis in patients with flap failure
a retrospective time-to-event analysis for the index test (NIRS measurements) and the reference test (the gold standard) within the subgroup of cases with flap failure.
Sponsors and contacts
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