Antibiotic Prescription in Children Hospitalized for Community-acquired Pneumonia

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age3-18
SponsorARCIM Institute Academic Research in Complementary and Integrative Medicine

About this trial

A study to observe how often antibiotics are prescribed in children hospitalized for pneumonia and how doctors decide if a child needs antibiotics or not. Parent satisfaction will also be recorded.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Hospital admission at the pediatric department of the Filderklinik or at the pediatric department of the Herdecke Community Hospital

Admission diagnosis pneumonia or pneumonia diagnosis within 48 hours of admission

Written informed consent by care giver

All inclusion criteria have to be fulfilled

Disqualifiers

Insufficient knowledge of German to understand the written patient information and questionnaire

Trial population

Children (aged 3 months to 18 years) who are hospitalized for pneumonia.

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Antibiotic treatment

    Other intervention

    Antibiotic treatment

  • No antibiotic treatment

    Other intervention

    No antibiotic treatment

Treatment groups

200 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Pneumonia with antibiotics1 intervention
Group B: Pneumonia without antibiotics1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Antibiotic treatment rates in hospitalized children with non-severe community-acquired pneumonia and fever

Rates of treatment with and without antibiotics during hospitalization

Time frame
During hospitalization, an average of 7 days

Secondary outcomes

1

Number of medical complications

Medical complications defined as a) admission to intensive care, mechanical ventilation, transfer to tertiary car center OR b) pleural effusion or empyema, pneumothorax, lung abscess, bronchopleural fistula, necrotizing pneumonia, acute respiratory failure, infectious complication (meningitis, septic shock).

Time frame
During hospitalization, an average of 7 days
2

Factors in physician decision making on antibiotic prescription

Physician questionnaire (closed-ended questions)

Time frame
During hospitalization, an average of 7 days
3

Parental satisfaction

Parental satisfaction questionnaire (closed-ended questions)

Time frame
At discharge, assessing the entire duration of the hospital stay, an average of 7 days
4

Hospitalization duration

Number of hospitalization days

Time frame
At discharge, assessing the entire duration of the hospital stay, an average of 7 days

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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