About this trial
The development of in vivo biomarkers sensitive to myelin disruption represents a major clinical need to be able to monitor the demyelination processes as well as the effect of remyelinating therapies in multiple sclerosis. The investigators recently proposed a technique, derived from the conventional magnetisation transfer (MT): inhomogeneous Magnetisation Transfer (ihMT). In preliminary studies, this simple-to-implement and robust technique has shown great sensitivity for evaluating the demyelination processes. The goal of the project is to evaluate the ability of ihMT to measure and describe the spontaneous demyelination and remyelination processes involved in active lesions in a population of patients with MS at the the disease onset.
Eligibility criteria
This trial accepts healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patient, male and female, age 18 to 45
Patient affiliated with health insurance coverage,
Patient who signed a free and informed consent after receiving detailed, understandable and honest information,
Patient with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis according to the McDonald 2010 criteria or progressive
Disqualifiers
Patients with the usual contraindications for MRI (pacemaker, agitation, metal shards, claustrophobia)
Patients at risk of non-compliance to the exam: basic problems with understanding, confusion, involuntary movements, poor tolerance of prolonged supine position
Patients who are unable to give their consent: problems with understanding, lack of vigilance, confusion
Woman who is pregnant and breastfeeding
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
inhomogeneous Magnetisation Transfer (ihMT) sequence
Devicerobust technique has shown great sensitivity for evaluating the demyelination processes using MRI at 1.5T
inhomogeneous Magnetisation Transfer (ihMT) sequence at 3T
Devicerobust technique has shown great sensitivity for evaluating the demyelination processes using MRI at 3T
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
ihMTR ratio at 1.5TMRI
ihMT 3D technique at 1.5TMRI on active lesions with baseline measurements
Magnetic transfert (MT) at 1.5TMRI
relative signal variations of the conventional magnetization transfer (MT)
Myelin water fraction at 1.5TMRI
myelin water fraction (MWF), an MRI biomarker of myelin, in new MS lesions
Secondary outcomes
ihMTR ratio at 3TMRI
Relative variations in ihMTR ratio measured at 3T will be compared to those measured at 1.5T at the same points in time to opmtimize 3D ihMT technique at 3TMRI
Evaluate the predictive value of ihMT
Evaluate the predictive value of the measured dynamics with respect to the final progression of the lesions
Sponsors and contacts
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