About this trial
This study aims to provide high-level evidence for appropriate empirical antibiotic use tailored to the clinical reality in Korea by conducting a randomized controlled trial comparing monotherapy with piperacillin/tazobactam and combination therapy with piperacillin/tazobactam plus a fluoroquinolone in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients aged 19 years or older who visited the emergency department and were hospitalized.
Radiologic evidence of pulmonary infiltration on chest X-ray or chest CT.
Disqualifiers
Transferred from another hospital after >48 hours of hospitalization
Died within 72 hours of hospital admission
Transferred to another hospital within 14 days of admission
Pneumonia occurring after >48 hours of mechanical ventilation, including home ventilators
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Piperacillin/Tazobactam
DrugPiperacillin/tazobactam: 4.5g IV q6h (over 3h)
Piperacillin/tazobactam + Levofloxacin
DrugPiperacillin/tazobactam: 4.5g IV q6h (over 3h) \+ Levofloxacin 750mg IV q24h (over 30min)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
All-cause 28-day mortality
Mortality from any cause within 28 days of randomization.
Secondary outcomes
Need for mechanical ventilation
Proportion of patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation during hospitalization.
ICU admission rate
Proportion of patients who require admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) during hospitalization
Length of hospital stay
Total number of days from admission to discharge
Time to fever resolution
Time in days from initiation of antibiotic treatment to the first documented temperature \< 37.8°C maintained for at least 24 hours without antipyretic use
Sponsors and contacts
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CHOSEOK YOON
Lead sponsor
Seoul Hospital
Sponsor institution
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