About this trial
This clinical study aims to learn about the efficacy and safety of aspirin continuation or discontinuation in conservative treatment for chronic subdural hematoma. All participants received standard conservative treatment for chronic subdural hematoma, with a randomized intervention to either continue or discontinue aspirin administration. By participating in this study, participants can receive additional scientific guidance on aspirin medication management beyond routine conservative treatment, thereby optimizing individualized therapy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years, male or female;
Confirmed diagnosis of chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) by cranial CT and/or MRI;
Intended for conservative management (i.e., no surgical evacuation indication at enrollment);
Regular aspirin use at enrollment;
Disqualifiers
Patients requiring emergency surgery to remove hematoma at enrollment;
Concurrent use of other anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents that cannot be discontinued according to the study protocol;
cSDH secondary to other diseases or conditions (e.g., excessive drainage from ventriculoperitoneal shunts, intracranial tumors);
Active bleeding events or major cardiac events (e.g., acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or revascularization surgery) within 30 days prior to enrollment;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Aspirin Continuation
DrugAll participants received standard conservative treatment for chronic subdural hematoma, with a randomized intervention to continue aspirin administration. This group of participants received oral administration of aspirin at a dose of 100 mg per day.
Aspirin Discontinuation
DrugAll participants received standard conservative treatment for chronic subdural hematoma, with a randomized intervention to discontinue aspirin administration. This group of participants did not use aspirin during the treatment period.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
recurrence or progression of the subdural hematoma
The primary outcome was defined as recurrence or progression of the subdural hematoma at 6 months, confirmed by positive radiological findings with or without associated clinical symptoms, necessitating additional pharmacological or surgical intervention. Positive radiological findings were defined as reappearance of ipsilateral CSDH with a midline shift greater than 5 mm at 6 months;a maximum hematoma thickness exceeding 10 mm at 6 months; or an increase in maximum hematoma thickness of more than 3 mm.
Secondary outcomes
modified Rankin Score (mRS)
0=no symptoms, 1=no significant disability, 2=slight disability, 3= moderate disability, 4=moderate severe disability, 5=severe disability, 6=death
Surgical conversion rate
mortality
Peripheral vascular events
Peripheral vascular events: including peripheral arterial occlusion (PAO), thromboembolic events (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism), and other peripheral hemorrhagic events.
Sponsors and contacts
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Tao Liu
Lead sponsor
The George Institute
Sponsor institution
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
Collaborator
Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
Collaborator