About this trial
Prospective single centre non-randomised exploratory observational study to measure changes in tumour cellular redox status with 18F-FSPG PET in stage 3 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and stage 3 and 4 head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) at baseline and during standard of care treatment, and to compare this with 18F-FDG PET/CT and RECIST 1.1 response at 12 weeks.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Written informed consent
Aged 16 or above
Histologically confirmed HNSCC or NSCLC, who are treatment naïve and scheduled to commence standard of care treatment ((chemo)radiotherapy)
Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled study visits and tests
Disqualifiers
Pregnant or lactating women
Concomitant uncontrolled medical conditions
Participants likely to require palliative radiotherapy within the first 12 weeks of treatment
Prognosis less than 3 months
Trial population
stage 3 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) stage 3 and 4 head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC)
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
18F-FSPG PET/CT in NSCLC
Diagnostic testStage 3 NSCLC with radical curative intent at baseline (pre-treatment) and at 4-8 weeks into treatment.
18F-FSPG PET/CT in HNSCC
Diagnostic testStage 3 and 4 HNSCC with radical curative intent at baseline and at 2-4 weeks into treatment.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Changes in tumour cellular redox status
To measure changes in tumour cellular redox status with 18F-FSPG PET in stage 3 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and stage 3 and 4 head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC) at baseline and during standard of care treatment, and to compare this with 18F-FDG PET/CT and RECIST 1.1 response at 12 weeks.
Secondary outcomes
18F-FSPG kinetics
1\. Characterise the uptake and pharmacokinetics of 18F-FSPG in NSCLC and HNSCC by measurement of tumour and normal tissue time activity curves time to peak
18F-FSPG heterogeneity
2\. Determine the baseline level and variability of 18F-FSPG uptake within and between patients with NSCLC and HNSCC pre and post treatment
Correlation with histopathology and blood biomarkers
3\. Correlation between 18F-FSPG PET/CT imaging standard measures of response (RECIST/PERCIST percent change) and percent change in other biomarkers (immunohistochemistry score and blood glutamate concentration) at baseline and during cancer treatment.
Sponsors and contacts
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Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Lead sponsor
King's College London
Collaborator