About this trial
Decreased blood flow to the brain can cause decreased cognitive function. Carotid disease can result in decreased blood flow to the brain. The investigators seek to assess this relationship prospectively through performing a battery of neurocognitive assessments, collection of serum markers of inflammation, and through neuroimaging at two points before intervention (2 months and 1 month before stenting) and at two points after intervention (1 month and 2 months after intervention). The goal is to provide prospective evidence to identify the extent to which carotid stenosis and hypoperfusion of the brain results in diminished neurocognitive performance, and see if serum biomarkers before and after stenting correlate with these findings.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
patients >18 years of age
ultrasound evidence of carotid stenosis; in which the patient has either 50% or greater symptomatic carotid stenosis or 70% or greater asymptomatic carotid stenosis.
Disqualifiers
patients <18 years of age
patients with without compatibility for MRI
patients requiring carotid stenting for reasons not related to long-standing stenosis
patients requiring emergency carotid stenting for acute symptoms such as crescendo transient ischemic attacks, intolerance of physiologic blood pressure.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Neurocognitive Assessments
Diagnostic testPatients will undergo carotid artery stenting for 50-70% carotid artery stenosis. Prior to surgery patients will undergo a battery of neurocogntive assessments 1 month and 2 months prior to surgery.
Measurements of inflammatory biomarkers
Diagnostic testPatients will undergo carotid artery stenting for 50-70% carotid artery stenosis. After surgery, patients will undergo blood draws to measure for inflammatory biomarkers.
Carotid Artery Stenting
Procedure/SurgeryPatients will undergo carotid artery stenting for 50-70% carotid artery stenosis.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Neurocognition
Neurocognition will be assessed through a battery of 8 tests to measure cognitive capacity across a range of neurocognitive domains.
Secondary outcomes
TNF-α
Inflammatory Markers: tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-6
Inflammatory Markers: IL-6
IL-1β
Inflammatory Markers: IL-1β
CRP
Inflammatory Markers: CRP
Sponsors and contacts
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