Assessment of Eloquent Function in Brain Tumor Patients

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phaseNot listed
Trial typeObservational
Biological sexAll
Age19+
SponsorUniversity of Nebraska

About this trial

Purpose of the study:

AIM 1: Prospectively collect pre-operative \[functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), magnetoencephalography (MEG)\] and intra-operative mapping data in patients with intra-axial brain tumors to assess how well each modality predicts the location of eloquent brain function. In addition, each modality will be compared with the other.

AIM 2: Assess reorganization of eloquent brain function and plasticity in patients with intra-axial brain tumors. This will be accomplished by prospectively collecting post-operative mapping studies and neuropsychological tests to compare them to prior mapping studies as stated above.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

19 years and older

Brain tumor in or near eloquent brain regions that is appropriate for attempted resection

Appropriate body habitus and mental status/capacity to participate with non-invasive or invasive mapping

Benign or malignant intra-axial brain tumor

Disqualifiers

Any contraindication to MRI (i.e. implanted devices)

Inappropriate body habitus or mental status/capacity to participate with non-invasive or invasive mapping in a safe and reliable manner

Declining to participate

Lacks capacity to understand the study or consent for themselves

Trial population

Patient with a brain tumor in or near an area of eloquent brain function (speech, motor, sensory).

Trial design

Design model

Cohort

Time perspective

Prospective

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Brain mapping

    Diagnostic test

    Brain mapping will be employed pre-, intra-, and post-operatively to evaluate specific functions.

Treatment groups

75 Participants
are divided into 1 treatment group
Group A: Eloquent area tumor1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Eloquent function

The location of the eloquent function of interest (motor, sensory, speech) will be assessed pre-operatively and intra-operatively and compared. Then, at 2 and 6 months post-operatively, repeat non-invasive mapping studies will be performed to compare to the subjects' prior studies. This will allow for assessment of reorganization and plasticity of function. Additionally, novel ways of identifying eloquent brain regions will be developed.

Time frame
1 year

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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