About this trial
The investigators will seek to determine the relationship between heart rate and middle cerebral artery (MCA) cerebral blood flow (CBF), as well as better understand the hemodynamic determinants of MCA CBF velocity. In order to manipulate heart rate, the investigators will recruit patients already scheduled for clinically indicated elective electrophysiological studies, where temporary pacing catheters placed in the right atrium can be used to artificially pace the heart at controlled rates. MCA CBF will be measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasound.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male or female
Age 18-70 years, inclusive
Scheduled for clinically indicated elective electrophysiological studies where temporary pacing catheters are being placed in the right atrium
Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50%
Disqualifiers
Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
Other factors which in the investigator's opinion would prevent the participant from completing the protocol
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Electrophysiological Pacing
Other interventionAssess the MCA CBF velocity response at different paced heart rates.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in MCA CBF velocity in response to high right atrial pacing at 400 ms (150 bpm) relative to baseline while in the supine position
Compare the MCA CBF velocity at the participant's own baseline sinus rhythm (\<100 bpm) and during pacing at 400 ms (150 bpm)
Secondary outcomes
Change in MCA CBF velocity in response to high right atrial pacing at 600 ms (100 bpm) relative to baseline while in the supine position
Compare the MCA CBF velocity at the participant's own baseline sinus rhythm (\<100 bpm) and during pacing at 600 ms (100 bpm)
Change in MCA CBF velocity in response to high right atrial pacing at 350 ms (171 bpm) relative to baseline while in the supine position
Compare the MCA CBF velocity at the participant's own baseline sinus rhythm (\<100 bpm) and during pacing at 350 ms (171 bpm)
Change in MCA CBF velocity in response to high right atrial pacing at 400 ms (150 bpm) relative to pacing at the lowest rate (100 bpm) while in the supine position
Compare the MCA CBF velocity during pacing at 600 ms (100 bpm) and during pacing at 400 ms (150 bpm)
Change in MCA CBF velocity in response to high right atrial pacing at 350 ms (171 bpm) relative to pacing at the lowest rate (100 bpm) while in the supine position
Compare the MCA CBF velocity during pacing at 600 ms (100 bpm) and during pacing at 350 ms (171 bpm)
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