About this trial
Currently, it remains unclear how to manage serial lung function measurements in a clinical setting. The investigators aimed to tackle this problem by developing a machine learning (ML) model that can accurately predict population and individual lung function trajectories. These predictions would enable the investigators to identify positive or negative deviations, thereby revealing unexpected disease patterns.
A prospective validation is needed that includes data on mortality, hospitalisations, emergency-room visits and patient-reported outcomes. Within this study, the goal is to validate the ML model with the data collected from this observational study.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Above 18 years old
Diagnosed with a chronic respiratory disease and followed up in one of the participating Belgian hospitals
Performed a complete lung function test (spirometry, body plethysmography and diffusion capacity) at baseline
Have at least 3 historical spirometry measurements over a minimal time window of 2 years prior to inclusion
Disqualifiers
Patients who have had a lung transplantation
Patients not being able to give consent to participate
Trial population
Chronic respiratory diseases
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Not listed
Trial groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Accuracy of lung function predictions (FEV1)
Proportion of correct and incorrect FEV1 predictions compared to the observed measure
Secondary outcomes
Differences in clinical outcomes between correct and incorrect lung function predictions (FEV1)
Differences between patients with correct and incorrect individual lung function predictions for FEV1 on clinical endpoints (such as mortality, hospitalisations, frailty, health status and step-up in care
Accuracy of lung function predictions
Proportion of correct and incorrect lung function predictions (FVC, TLC, RV/TLC, DLCO) compared to the observed measure
Differences in clinical outcomes between correct and incorrect lung function predictions
Differences between patients with correct and incorrect individual lung function predictions for FVC, TLC, RV/TLC, DLCO on clinical endpoints (such as mortality, hospitalisations, frailty, health status and step-up in care)
Identifying the minimal needed to make predictions
Minimal number of tests/length of follow-up required for optimal predictions
Sponsors and contacts
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KU Leuven
Lead sponsor
AZ Delta
Collaborator
University Hospital, Antwerp
Collaborator
Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg
Collaborator
UZ Gent, Belgium
Collaborator