About this trial
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes in which blood vessels supplying blood to the back of the eye (retina) are dysfunctional. This can lead to an improper supply of oxygen and nutrients to the retinal tissue, or it may trigger the formation of new blood vessels in response to the oxygen/nutrient deficiency. Ultimately affecting the normal vision. There is no known marker that will provide information on the health status of retinal blood vessels. Using highly specialized cells in the blood, this study will try to discover a marker of DR.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Ability to cooperate with imaging procedures.
Health status: established type 2 diabetes
No history of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP)
No history of treatment with intravitreal agents for past 12 months
Disqualifiers
Previous or current malignancy
Acute or chronic infection (HIV, hepatitis B or C, tuberculosis)
Cerebral vascular accident or cerebral vascular procedure
Current pregnancy
Trial population
We will recruit type 2 diabetes individuals with different severities of diabetic retinopathy and non-diabetes controls.
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
Blood draw
Other interventionBlood samples will be collected via venipuncture
Treatment groups
6
Treatment groupsSee each treatment group below.
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
mRNA and miRNA sequencing of circulating angiogenic cells isolated from study participants
Surface marker expression of inflammatory markers using flow cytometry
miRNA expression
Epigenetic changes in circulating angiogenic cells with different severities of diabetic retinopathy
Secondary outcomes
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) clinical scoring in wide-field fundus photography
The scoring will be between 10 (no retinopathy) and 85 (advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy). Higher score means worst outcome
Presence or absence of neovascularization and total area of non-perfusion in fluorescein angiography (FA)
Change in vessel density in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A)
Change in retinal thickness in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A)
Sponsors and contacts
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