About this trial
The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in the duration of mechanical ventilation, to evaluate the difference in ICU length of stay and to determine the difference in the overall dose of sedation medications between the between participants who were monitored using Bispectral index monitoring (BIS) monitors and those who were not.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Admission to the medical ICU
Intubated on mechanical ventilation
On sedation medication infusion
Disqualifiers
Patients with a history of chronic opioid use
Patients with end-stage liver disease at ICU admission (i.e., International normalized ratio >1.5 and not taking warfarin and/or a total serum bilirubin 1.5 times above normal limits)
Pregnant patients
Current prisoner
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
BIS group
DeviceParticipants will be placed on BIS monitoring continuously until extubation, transfer to another facility, change in status to comfort measures, or if the patient expires. The BIS monitoring system offers a continuous processed electroencephalographic measurement used to assess cerebral activity and can monitor the electrophysiologic effects of sedation and anesthetics.BIS monitoring offers numerical values which have been validated to reflect various sedation levels. BIS levels range from 0 to 100 with greater than 100 corresponding to wakefulness. Values less than 60 indicate deep sedation and values less than 40 correspond to deep anesthesia
Non-BIS group
Other interventionThe usual protocol for titrating sedation will be followed using various sedation assessment scales such as Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS), or Sedation Agitation Scale (SAS) per physicians choice.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Median ventilator time reported in hours
Secondary outcomes
ICU length of stay
Amount of sedation medication used
Sponsors and contacts
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