About this trial
The first object of the study is the validation of a translation of the Barnes-Jewish Hospital Stroke Dysphagia Screen with determination of sensitivity, specificity, interrater reliability (especially between different professional groups) and criterion validity.
If the German translation proves to be suitable, it will also be validated on general neurological patients, i.e. patients on a neurological ward without a stroke.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
All stroke patients in the neurology department of the Lahn-Dill Clinic in Wetzlar and the stroke unit of the Bürgerhospital in Friedberg and the neurologic ICU of the University Hospital in Giessen are to be screened with the BJH-SDS-G after appropriate information has been provided.
Disqualifiers
Exclusion criteria are a lack of informed consent, contraindications to an FEES examination, a history of stroke, pre-existing dysphagia or a disease that may be associated with dysphagia (e.g. ENT tumors, Parkinson's disease, neuromuscular diseases).
Trial population
* Acute ischemic stroke Patients * General patient popluation * Non-neurologic ICU patients
Trial design
Cohort
Prospective
Treatments tested in this trial
BJH-SDS Screenint Test
Diagnostic testThe test includes the assessment of a sufficient level of consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale over 13 points), a check for facial paresis, soft palate paresis and tongue paresis followed by a water swallow test with 90 ml of water if the previous points are assessed as normal. The water swallow test checks for signs of aspiration (throat clearing, coughing or a change in voice quality)
Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing
Diagnostic testThe FEES evaluates anatomical changes, functional disorders of the visible structures (e.g. recurrent paresis), saliva management, penetration and aspiration of food boluses in order to draw conclusions about the underlying pathomechanism of dysphagia. It is an established standard diagnostic procedure for stroke patients and, in addition to the diagnosis of dysphagia, also enables pathomechanism-guided therapy by speech therapists
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Penetration-Aspiration Score
Penetration-Aspiration-Score, minimum value 1, maximum value 8; higher scores mean worse outcome
Barthel-Index
Barthel-Index; minimal value 0, maximum value 100; lower values mean worse outcome
MRS
Modified Rankin Scale; minimal value 0, maximum value 6; higher values mean worse score
Locations
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Sponsors and contacts
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